How the MacBook’s keyboard fiasco has reshuffled my whole upgrade path

Tech Life

In mid-2018, continuing to use my 2009 15-inch MacBook Pro wasn’t feasible anymore. That Mac had started manifesting serious reliability problems, including the inability to switch between graphic cards without crashing, faulty thermal sensors, a failing battery, and the internal main SSD randomly not recognised at boot. I wanted to keep using a laptop as my main machine, but purchasing a new MacBook Pro with that terrible keyboard design was out of the question. Also, my available budget at the time would have been enough to get a base configuration of the 13-inch MacBook Pro without Touch Bar, which wouldn’t have been ideal for my needs anyway. If I wanted a Mac laptop with the good old keyboard design my options were essentially two: either purchase the 13-inch MacBook Air, or a used 2015 MacBook Pro.

My concern was that, while they were both decent candidates, both clearly having much better specs than my ageing MacBook Pro, neither represented a ‘future-proof’ option. I don’t need extreme CPU power for my work, but I also don’t upgrade my main Mac every year. I needed a solution that would last me a few years. That’s when I decided — not without mulling over it for weeks — to change strategy completely and get a 21.5‑inch 4K retina iMac. 

It was a good purchase and I really love the iMac. Having a 21.5‑inch retina display was the best gift I could make to my eyes. But the workaround plan wasn’t over, since I still needed a laptop for when I had to work away from home. My original idea was to get the 2009 MacBook Pro fixed as soon as possible, and keep using it as my mobile workstation. The iMac has enough power for my more complex photo editing, my occasional dabbling in video editing (still learning the basics), those work sessions needing a particularly extensive multitasking, and the occasional gaming. The 2009 MacBook Pro would still be powerful enough to handle work assignments when out and about.

But then I started wondering: what if the repairs end up being expensive enough that it actually makes more sense to look for a used, newer MacBook? Since it wouldn’t be my main Mac anyway, display size isn’t an issue, so I could search for a more compact MacBook. Long story short, I found a 2013 11-inch MacBook Air in great condition and at a bargain price. And, five months later and with hindsight, I can definitely say it has felt like adding the final piece to a giant, complex puzzle.

I know, when I tell people I had to upgrade my MacBook Pro, and to do that I purchased an iMac and a MacBook Air, it does sound a bit overkill, but it is a solution that has cost me less money than a new 15-inch MacBook Pro, and it has simultaneously solved different problems. Yes, it’s handy to have just one machine that can turn into a desktop workstation when at home, and that can also be carried around everywhere I need to use it. But with the iMac and the MacBook Air, I can have the power and comfort at home, and extreme portability with still enough power (and connections!) when on the go.

It’s already been a win-win, but in the past months I’ve noticed something else. Last year I was quite worried because it had come to a point where I needed to upgrade all my devices: 

  • I couldn’t keep using my iPhone 5 as my main phone because, while there wasn’t and isn’t anything wrong with it, while it’s still a capable device today, it can’t be updated past iOS 10.3.3, and it’s a 32-bit device. For work I sometimes have to test iOS apps, so I needed to upgrade to a newer iPhone.
  • With regard to the Mac situation, you know the story by now.
  • I also felt the need to get a newer iPad, partly because of the same reasons I needed a newer iPhone, but also because my third-generation iPad is a device that, sadly, hasn’t aged as well as the iPhone 5, despite both being 2012 devices.

And when your budget isn’t great, you don’t want to end up in a situation like that. Not having €4,000 to invest in this general multi-device upgrade, I had to prioritise, and the Mac had to come first, the iPhone second, and the iPad third. Several months have passed, and after upgrading my Mac setup and later my iPhone, I have realised that I’m in no particular hurry to upgrade my iPad anymore.

Why? Mostly because of the 11-inch MacBook Air. When I first talked about it, I made the joke about it being my 11-inch iPad Pro. As time passed, that went from joke, to half joke, to actual truth. 

In recent times, I have asked myself many times why I should get a new iPad, and I haven’t found a compelling reason to spend money on a new iPad or iPad Air, much less an iPad Pro. It keeps feeling just like a ‘nice to have’ device. 

While I have much respect for those who have successfully managed to use an iPad as sole computing device for work and leisure, I still believe the iPad has important user interface limitations that prevent it from becoming as versatile and ‘scalable’ as a Mac, unless its operating system is transformed to a point where it essentially becomes ‘Mac OS with touch support’. 

I use my first- and third-generation iPads as consumption devices 90% of the time. While sometimes the iPad 3 gets frustratingly sluggish, it’s still capable of playing videos, surfing the Web, being an ebook reader and a tool for some photo retouching and even creative work. The big question here is: would purchasing a more powerful iPad lead me to use it in more ‘Pro’ ways? I have thought about this for weeks, I kid you not. In the end, the answer is no. Of course I’d buy one if I had money to burn. iPads are great devices, hardware-wise. (iOS is a whole other story. The operating system is on a path of greater complexity and poorer usability, and that is another factor which has dampened the enthusiasm I used to feel about the iPad in its first years). 

But since purchasing the 11-inch MacBook Air, I already have an ultraportable pro device, with a fantastic battery life and the best keyboard it can have. It doesn’t have a retina display, but that (to my great astonishment, I’ll add) hasn’t been a big deal at all.

In fact, since purchasing the 11-inch MacBook Air, I’ve almost stopped bringing an iPad with me when I go out. My iPads are now mostly household devices used for basic-to-intermediate tasks. A new iPad would simply be employed to do the same tasks, just in a faster, smoother fashion. Would this make things better? Yes. Would this be enough to justify the expense? Probably not. At this point, the only compelling reason to upgrade to a newer iPad for me would be strictly work-related, or if my current iPads would stop being useful (third-party apps/services ceasing to work) or stop functioning (hardware failure).

Tech nerds, especially iOS fundamentalists, love to talk about this amazing Post-PC era we’re all supposedly living today. I know I can’t use my personal habits and preferences as evidence to the contrary, but I’m writing this in a university library, in a room with at least 350 other people. I look around and I see laptops everywhere. If I had to estimate how many people are using tablets here, I’d say no more than 30. The guy sitting next to me has both, an old MacBook Air and an old iPad mini. Again, it could be anecdotal. I’ve been doing a lot of photo walks as of late. I’ve observed a lot of people in public places. I hardly see tablets, but I do see a lot of smartphone usage. While for some this is enough to validate their ‘Post-PC era’ stance, I still have the distinct impression that traditional computers aren’t going away anytime soon; and neither are smartphones. Are perhaps tablets the ones destined to turn into niche devices?

The accidental smartwatch

Tech Life

At the university where my wife works, scattered in various locations inside the campus’s buildings, one can find special bins to collect exhausted batteries, spent printer toner and ink cartridges, and electronics waste. I have affectionately named the latter container the ‘tech bin’. There are a couple of such ‘tech bins’ I check on a regular basis because I have found the occasional small treasure in the past. 

And I’m not just talking about the odd USB cable or video adapter. I have found several pairs of headphones, a pristine Sony digital voice recorder, a perfectly-working in-like-new-condition Sony portable CD player (the generally highly-regarded D‑NE319), and even a couple of vintage PC laptops — which I managed to reassemble and get back to a working state with some simple troubleshooting. I’ve found a mechanical keyboard I’ve used as my main keyboard from October 2017 to January 2019, when a cluster of keys became unresponsive, only to find another identical model two months later. Not to mention the uncountable CD-ROMs, rewritable DVDs, and floppy disks I find on a regular basis. 

Mind you, I’m not taking home everything I encounter (I’m a bit of a hoarder but I know when to stop); the purpose of this introduction is to give you an idea of the kind of stuff people throw away today. There’s literal junk, of course, and lots of genuinely broken devices, accessories, appliances. But if you’re lucky, you can find perfectly working things that, I guess, are discarded simply because they’re not being used anymore. 

About forty days ago, I found a smartwatch. It had been thrown away in a small plastic bag along with its charging cable.

For those who haven’t immediately recognised it, it’s a Pebble Time. It was released in May 2015 and it’s a second-generation product. The original Pebble watch was made possible by a very successful Kickstarter campaign, and began shipping to backers in January 2013. The Pebble Technology company released new and more polished smartwatches in the following years, and ceased operations in 2016. As reminded by the relevant Wikipedia entry,

On December 7, 2016, Pebble officially announced that the company would be shut down and would no longer manufacture or continue support for any devices, nor honor any existing warranties. Pebble’s intellectual property was purchased by Fitbit, a wearable technology company specializing in fitness tracking, who also hired some of the Pebble staff. Further clarification on the transition timeline and efforts to render Pebble OS and its watchfaces/apps more self-sufficient was posted to the Pebble Dev Blog on December 14, 2016. Support for the Pebble app store, online forum, cloud development tool, voice recognition, and voice replies ceased in June 2018, although support for some online services was restored by the unofficial “Rebble” community.

Those who know me or have been reading this website for a while now, know that I’ve never been a big fan of smartwatches. While recognising the usefulness of some of their features, I’ve always felt they are too complex and too gimmicky devices to win a place on my wrist. I don’t need a smartphone surrogate with a tiny, uncomfortable screen. I have my iPhone with me all the time. I don’t need yet another device to charge overnight and babysit. I’m fine with my Swatch (or my dad’s old wristwatch) and my smartphone, thanks.

Still, finding a Pebble in the trash gave me the opportunity to do a bit of testing for free. Providing the watch still worked, of course. And it did. After leaving it connected to one of my Macs, it charged fully after about two hours. It turned on, I paired it with my iPhone 8 via Bluetooth, downloaded the Pebble app (which is still available on the App Store), reactivated some critical services thanks to the folks at Rebble, and put the watch on. I said to myself, Let’s see how long it lasts on a full charge, and let’s see how long it lasts on my wrist before I get tired of the experiment.

Pebble Time with Simply Bold watchface
Pebble Time with the Simply Bold watchface made by Simply.

Well, while this Pebble Time doesn’t have that 10-day battery life it might have had when new in 2015, it still lasts 5 days on a charge, which is still respectable when you look at other smartwatches. But most importantly, about forty days later, it’s still on my wrist. Here are some of the aspects of this humble smartwatch that won me over, in no particular order:

1. It may not have a beautiful, high-resolution, OLED display, but it’s always on. This means I don’t have to make a somewhat theatrical gesture with my forearm to wake the display and check the time when I need to. I glance at it just like I would do with my analogue watches. With the added bonus of the extra information some watchfaces provide, like current weather, temperature, steps or distance walked, etc. If it’s too dark to read the screen, I just shake my wrist briefly, and the backlight activates for a few seconds.

2. I found this Pebble with a nice black magnetic Milanese Loop stainless steel band, which is really comfortable. I know, it’s not a Pebble-specific feature, but the great comfort provided by this band has nonetheless been one of the factors that are making the experience with this watch quite enjoyable.

3. The user interface — I love the visual style of certain animations and transitions. If you haven’t seen it, it’s hard to describe. I think I saw something similar in the 1990s, some sort of ‘beatnik’ retro vibe. It also has the clean simplicity of, say, the Macintosh UI in the System 6‑System 7 era. 

But apart from the general æsthetics, the UI works very well. It’s possible that Pebble didn’t implement a touchscreen in order to keep costs down, but I actually find the lack of a touchscreen to be one of the strengths of this watch. You navigate the interface using four buttons, one on the left side of the watch, three on the right side. These buttons have generally fixed functions, and this makes the interface unequivocal, pretty much like the LCD quartz digital wristwatches of the 1980s. You enter the main menu by pressing the central button on the right side. You go up and down — you guessed it — by using the upper- and lower- right buttons. You go back with the lone button on the left side of the watch. There are virtually no discoverability issues here. This system is so intuitive I learnt to use the watch in 10 minutes after wearing it for the first time.

4. It’s not exactly feature-rich, but what it does, it does well — The more I use this Pebble Time, the more I think this could be (well, could have been) the perfect smartwatch for those who are usually smartwatch-averse. The navigation, as mentioned, is button-based and old school, if you like. So if you love those multi-function Casio or Citizen digital watches, you’ll be at home with the Pebble. 

The watch has a bare-bones basic feature set you can build upon, if you need more; but if you don’t, it offers what a typical digital watch would offer (time, alarms, backlight, calendar), plus some nice extras like the ability to control music playback on your phone (useful when you’re listening to music from your phone and don’t want or can’t take it out of your pocket to change volume or track), and of course the ability to receive and handle notifications. The Pebble is a humble, simple smartwatch that manages to stay simple and user-friendly even when you load more apps and features on it. This is something I really don’t see in the undoubtedly more advanced products of the competition. Not even in the Apple Watch.

5. There is a whimsical, fun element about this smartwatch I can’t describe, but that I find very appealing. Maybe it has to do with the huge and diverse watchface selection. I thought that looking for a few cool watchfaces was something that would get old very soon, but I keep having fun while looking for yet another face to add to my personal selection. 99% of the available watchfaces are free, but I’ve purchased a couple of paid ones made by Simply which are really well designed. I usually keep a watchface for a couple of days, then switch to another one. Most of them are very customisable, and you do that through the Pebble app on your phone. This may seem clunkier than doing that directly on the watch, but it’s actually more practical.

6. Reliability — Sure, simpler things are less prone to issues, but in forty days of continued use, the Pebble Time never ever acted strangely, froze, or crashed… Never. It has always behaved predictably and reliably. This really helps make a wearable device ‘disappear’ and get out of the way. 

7. Notifications — This is the aspect that blew me away the most. That’s because it’s what I had expected would annoy me the most. Before using a smartwatch, I firmly believed notifications were just an added nuisance. I already have them on my iPhone! It’s certainly easier to act on them from the phone. And I still think it’s true. I still think the fewer notifications you enable on your devices, the better. Having said that, in the past month I found myself in situations where having a notification reach me on my wrist in time turned out to be truly useful. 

You see, I usually keep my iPhone 8 in a side pocket of my cargo pants, or in my jacket, and while I have no problems hearing a notification, I almost always miss them when I forget the iPhone on vibrate. The pocket is big, the iPhone is in its case, and the result is that the vibration is too weak for me to notice, especially if I’m walking. I typically spend a few hours working from a library every day: I switch the iPhone on vibrate when I go there, but often forget to reactivate the speaker later when I leave. When that happens, and someone calls me or sends me a message, chances are I won’t notice until later — sometimes when it’s too late (email or message demanding an urgent reply, deadline reminders, etc.). Since wearing this Pebble, I’ve never missed anything. The watch helped me reply to an urgent communication in a timely fashion, and I also have won a couple of eBay auctions because I didn’t miss the notification that typically arrives 15 minutes before the auction ends. I’ve also been pleasantly surprised by how readable notifications are on the watch itself. 

When you first use the watch, by default it receives notifications from all the apps on your phone with notifications enabled, but you can progressively mute them on the watch (or, more comfortably, from the Pebble app), so that only a few selected apps can reach your wrist. This reduces the nuisance factor of notifications and extends the Pebble’s battery life.

8. Ah yes, battery life — Despite being four years old, despite the fact that its previous owner didn’t seem to treat it with much care, this Pebble Time easily lasts me five days on a full charge. To save battery, I switch it off when I go to bed. If I wanted it to track my sleep activity, I could wear it while I sleep, but I’m not interested in that for now. It’s really really nice not having to worry about battery life during the day. When the battery reaches critically low levels, the Pebble enters a sort of power-saving mode where it keeps displaying the time, and the icon of a power plug. I like that. 

I’ve also learnt to like something that irked me at first — how battery life is displayed. You don’t get a precise percentage measurement like on a smartphone. The watch will only display battery drain in 10% decrements, and only by using a Pebble app like Battery+ can you know the exact value. As I said, this annoyed me a bit at first, but then I realised how subtly less stressful this becomes over time. You glance at the watch and see 40%, and you know the actual battery drain is somewhere between 50% and 40%. It’s okay. You still have enough fuel. Don’t worry whether it is 46% or 42%. With a device like this, with its typical battery performance, it really doesn’t matter. 

9. Since I discovered (thanks to my brother-in-law) that iOS’s Health app could track some of my everyday activity, I started paying more attention to it. I playfully accepted the ‘gamified’ aspect of reaching a 10,000-step daily goal and started tracking my steps more closely. But of course a smartwatch can track this much better than a phone, simply because you have it on yourself for a longer time during the day. I like having a watchface with the ‘steps’ or ‘distance’ complications, so as to have a general idea of how much I’ve moved on a daily basis, even though the measurements aren’t super-accurate. And as a result, I’ve started to actually walk more. The Pebble app also has a nice interface to explore when you want to check how your day has been.

IMG 4331

 

Am I a smartwatch convert now?

It’s a difficult question, to be honest. Wearing the Pebble Time this past month has really given me a more precise perspective on the subject. I’ve finally experienced firsthand what it means to have a smartwatch on my wrist and how such a device can fit in my day-to-day. I still think smartwatches can be too intrusive, and while I certainly praise the heart monitoring capabilities of the Apple Watch, I realised I was glad that the Pebble Time has no heart rate sensors and doesn’t display such information. People tend to become obsessive and self-conscious when certain data is available to them. We’re not doctors, there are several reasons behind a fluctuation in our heart rate, and while in some cases it may indicate some underlying condition, most of the time it’s just that, a passing fluctuation. I think it would be better to have a smartwatch that did warn you when detecting an abnormal heart rate, but without providing real-time heart rate values.

I’ll keep using this Pebble while it lasts, but I’m still not sure whether I’ll upgrade to a more sophisticated smartwatch when the Pebble stops working. Exactly because it would be… a more sophisticated smartwatch. Ideally, I’d want another watch with the same spirit as the Pebble’s, if you know what I mean. Something simple, fun, with a well-designed, user-friendly interface that does a few things well and doesn’t overwhelm me with features or data. At the time of writing, I’m just not seeing a viable candidate in the current offerings.

“Origins of the Apple human interface” lecture — an annotated transcription

Software

Recently, the Computer History Museum has uploaded on its YouTube channel a lecture called Origins of the Apple human interface, delivered by Larry Tesler and Chris Espinosa. The lecture was held at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California, on October 28, 1997.

Being extremely interested in the subject myself, and seeing how apparently little thought is being given today to the subject, I wanted to quote a few selected excerpts from the talk, just to show what kind of hard work creating a user interface was back in the day when the Apple Lisa was being developed. It turns out that isolating this or that bit was futile, as the whole talk is made up of such cohesive, engrossing discourse. So I chose to transcribe it almost entirely, and add a few personal remarks here and there. I hope this turns out to be as interesting to you as it was to me. Read More

Apple Entertainment Inc.

Tech Life

I am simply unable to write long-form commentary pieces right after a major Apple event. Usually my first, raw reactions are uttered on Twitter as the event unfolds. And yes, I often come across as excessively sarcastic, so at first glance it seems I don’t like anything Apple is presenting, and I sound like an old curmudgeon pining for the good old days and constantly lamenting the early demise of Steve Jobs.

I usually let a few days pass before commenting on a major Apple event because, first, I simply need to cool down. I just want to avoid writing my impressions when I still feel fully excited or disappointed about some aspect of the event or some new product or some new changes Apple has introduced or is going to introduce. Then, I feel I need to process the event: maybe my judgment is clouded or distorted because I missed some details; maybe after a few days what made me excited or disappointed in the heat of the moment fades away as I gather more information or as I mull over it, and I end up feeling less excited or not that disappointed about something that previously looked like a big deal in a way or another.

But Apple’s It’s Show Time event of 25 March was a weird one. If I had to really summarise how it left me, I’d say it left me empty. I wanted to let some days pass, all the while reading other people’s impressions and takeaways. But after a week, there’s really not that much to process, and that feeling of emptiness remains.

Still, here are a few notes.

The “Apple needed to expand on its services business in order to keep growing” narrative

You’ve surely read this in many analyses: the iPhone business can’t sustain Apple forever, sales have slowed down, so Apple has to find other ways to bring money in. If you didn’t know anything about Apple, you would think we were talking about a struggling company desperately trying new strategies to stay afloat. Instead, it’s Wall Street what’s giving Apple performance anxiety, and you have no idea how furious this makes me in turn. 

In recent years, what has struck me more about Apple had to do with quantity, not quality. Every new product or service introduction has seemed to follow the logic of More rather than Better. In a lot of past marketing campaigns, Apple has presented itself as the streamlined, optimised, quasi-minimalistic alternative to the overwhelming and chaotic offerings of the competition. Apple’s attention to detail also meant We understand your needs, we have observed how other companies are trying to address them, but we’re smarter than them, we think we’ve identified what’s wrong in their proposition, and we’ve come up with a better one.

The overall impression I’ve got from last week’s event is that Apple is essentially playing a Me-Too card here: We looked at other subscription services, we think we have identified what works, so we too can offer the same kind of stuff in the hope to attract more consumers mostly thanks to our name and reputation.

Apple pursuing growth by emphasising services is a strategy that disappoints me for two main reasons:

1. It feels like ‘the easy way out’ — It feels like something you would expect from a lesser tech company. Why not address all the factors that have supposedly slowed down sales and growth before investing money and resources in other endeavours that will likely divert even more attention from the things that are already out there and need fixing? 

People are buying fewer new iPhones and updating less frequently. Why is that? I don’t think it can be entirely chalked up to ‘macroeconomic conditions’. I have witnessed numerous times that when a product is truly desirable, people stop being budget-conscious and painstakingly comparing tech specs and price tiers. What can be changed here in order to make people want new iPhones? 

Perhaps a good dose of innovation could help. Perhaps truly listening to customer feedback could help. Where by ‘truly listening’ I mean ‘acting more promptly upon it’. The Mac business appears to be in decent conditions overall. It could be far healthier, in my opinion, if Apple redesigned the MacBook line in a way that better addresses the needs of its target audience, and if that involves backtracking on certain aspects of hardware design — you know what I’m talking about here — so be it. In short, I think Apple should really pull a Snow Leopard on itself; but I doubt that’s going to happen.

2. It’s a leap in the dark — At least, judging by how things have been presented last week. Let’s be honest: I haven’t seen anything particularly groundbreaking or compelling in what Apple showed us. Apart perhaps from the Apple Card, nothing that has been unveiled on stage made me say Yes, this is really going to work. Mostly everything felt like weak tea, and the fact that 90% of what has been announced isn’t available yet but ‘coming soon’ really doesn’t help. Perhaps, as some have observed, Apple needed to stop the rumour mill and announce all these services in its own terms. But, especially when it comes to video subscription services, Apple is entering a territory with tough competitors, and now these competitors know what Apple is going to do and have time to prepare a countermove (if a countermove is necessary, I’m not entirely sure about that.)

Too many hobbies

Do you have a friend or acquaintance in your circle who is known for having too many hobbies and interests? Are you one such person? Could you say, in all honesty, that this friend of yours (or you) truly excels at each and every one of such hobbies? Unless he or she or you are extremely talented people with extraordinary capabilities, it’s hard to answer with a firm Yes. A hobby is something one pursues for pleasure in one’s spare time, in the end. Being the best at it isn’t a requirement.

The Apple TV, believe it or not, is twelve years old. Steve Jobs, back then, quickly and aptly framed the Apple TV project as a hobby. I believe the plan, in the long term, was to be carried out in the typical way of underpromising and overdelivering Apple (Jobs) used to approach things at the time. Let’s start small, and slowly but surely build upon that; let’s see where this goes after a few iterations.

Well, here we are in 2019 with a product that in the shared delusion of Apple’s group of executives represents a powerful media centre powered by a smart digital assistant, and a compelling gateway to a successful service. But, from what I can see from the outside, it’s essentially the same hobbyist project of 2007. They’ve just thrown more money at it. 

Apple News has been a great success so far, according to Apple. It was first introduced in 2015 and it has been available in only three countries since then. Last week Apple said the service is now available in Canada as well. I struggled to view Apple News as more than another hobby back then, and after the introduction of Apple News+ last week, I still have the feeling that Apple is being serious about this service only in words. Because if the company really cared about it, they would provide better News apps and they would have made the service available in many more countries already. When I hear ‘news’, I think ‘global’, not ‘four selected English-speaking countries in the whole world’. 

In my view, Apple is starting to look more and more like that acquaintance with too many hobbies. The problem is that the company is approaching them with overconfidence, first by treating these hobbies as if they were all first-class, serious endeavours, and secondly by thinking that they’re smart enough to excel at all of them. I’ve been around in tech long enough to recognise this as a potentially dangerous behaviour. I’ve also seen more than once that money isn’t a good-enough replacement to smartness when it comes to solving a problem or turning something into a success.

Actually it’s kind of worse than that: at the 25 March event, after the whole interminable section dedicated to presenting “what’s coming” on Apple TV+, the impression I had is that Apple sounded like that rich friend who likes to practice some indoor climbing every now and then, but suddenly announces they’re going to climb the Everest this autumn, and they’re going to do that by surrounding themselves with a bunch of famous rock climbers. It’s gonna be great! Sure, Tim, knock yourself out.

Dieter Bohn read my mind and made a video

I completely agree with everything Dieter Bohn says in the tenth episode of his Processor series of videos. Apple’s ‘show time’ event was really weird – here’s why only lasts six minutes and a half, and I suggest you watch it whether you usually like Bohn or not. Towards the end he says:

Tim Cook’s whole pitch is that Apple is providing services because Apple cares more about your privacy than your bank, or news sites, or cable networks, or even game developers. Apple will give you all of these services, and then when you use them, you don’t have to worry about being tracked by the companies that provide all of that content. […] There may be even good reasons to subscribe to stuff through Apple instead of through whatever service you’re using right now. But it was, and it still is, super weird to say that you’re going to provide all of that privacy… later; when it’s released… later.

The privacy angle really is the main thing here. And, in truth, I believe Apple when it says it’s not collecting data, and it’s not sharing whatever data it does collect. But I also have to admit that I’m not looking for more things to lock me into Apple world.

The most popular story that we saw on our site [The Verge] on Apple day was the Apple credit card. And I get it. Credit cards suck. All of the tracking that they do sucks. And some disruption there would be a very good thing. But is that how you want to think about Apple? As a bank or a credit card company? Or even a next-generation content subscription service thing? I don’t know.

Tim Cook ended the keynote with this line: Because at Apple, the customer is and always will be at the center of everything that we do. I want to believe that. But I couldn’t help but feel like a lot of the stuff that Apple announced this week was more about Apple than it was about Apple’s customers. The company presented a new vision for itself and for what it does, but it didn’t actually deliver anything yet but promises. It was a very flashy, very expensive presentation of a… business plan?

Apple has always been the company that delivers. This week, it was sort of just the company that promised. And that was just weird.

Apologies for the extended quote, but I couldn’t have said this better myself. And again, I’ve been in tech long enough that, while I agree with Bohn that it’s weird for Apple to act this way, I know it’s not completely unprecedented. When Apple was run by businesspeople in the mid-1990s, announcing products that would come later, talking about strategies, making promises they weren’t entirely sure they could keep, wasn’t that uncommon. It was also one of the reasons Apple wasn’t doing so well. Apple also had overcrowded product lines at the time, and a lot of high-end Macs were really expensive, sometimes unjustifiably so. So, while today’s Apple is not on the verge of bankruptcy as it was 22 years ago, I’m having a déjà vu all the same, and it’s leaving a bad taste in my mouth.

The lack of impact

When on Twitter I manifested my disappointment and lack of enthusiasm about these new upcoming Apple services, a few people were kind of surprised, and I also received a few private messages along the lines of Geez, Rick, what a buzzkill you are sometimes…

Now put yourself in my shoes. I live in Europe, not in the United States, so:

  • Even if I were interested in Apple News+, it’s not available to me, just like Apple News was not available to me before.
  • Apple Arcade is something I really hope will go somewhere, but I can only engage in a bit of gaming in my spare time, which isn’t much, so this kind of subscription is not going to appeal to me. I tend to play a few selected games and I try to support the developers directly.
  • Apple Card is going to be available “for qualifying applicants in the United States”, as stated by the fine print at the end of the Apple Card page, so even if I like the idea of Apple Card, even if it’s a way better offering than my current credit card, it’s another thing that’s not available to me. And I’m not holding my breath for the foreseeable future.
  • As for Apple TV+, I honestly don’t know how this is going to work, if Apple can provide the same content for everyone around the world at the same time or if there are going to be some limitations outside the United States. But still, even assuming I’ll be able to access all the intended new content, at the moment I don’t own an Apple TV, and what has been presented on 25 March was not substantial enough to make me want to purchase an Apple TV and subscribe to such a service.

Now I guess you can better understand how little these announcements have impacted me as a customer. In fact, I don’t particularly feel “at the centre of everything Apple does” right now.

A wake-up call

Saying that I’d like for these new Apple services to fail catastrophically is perhaps a bit mean, but I think Apple is at a point where a reality check is sorely needed in order to adjust that pride and overconfidence the company has increasingly displayed after Jobs’s demise. When Jobs was at the helm, certain smug attitude was in part justified and earned due to the quality of the results. Again, underpromising and overdelivering was really what made Apple shine for so many years. Today, underpromising and overdelivering has become more of an exception rather than the rule. Today, that smug attitude feels more and more unwarranted. 

Today we have terrible fiascos like AirPower, which I hope won’t be forgotten and put under the rug in a matter of weeks. Because the AirPower affair is what best exemplifies how Apple works today. That and, of course, the handling of the whole situation surrounding the butterfly-mechanism keyboards of all MacBooks. The insistence on a design that has repeatedly proved to be an utter failure. The unwillingness to admit they royally screwed up here. No, this is the right design, we know what’s best for our customers; we are the touchstone of computer hardware industrial design — the keyboard design must be right, we just need to perform some small corrections here and there. Three keyboard generations later, almost four years later, that design is as terrible and unreliable as ever. And the way Apple is handling this train wreck is absurd, infuriating and borderline masochistic. Some days I genuinely ask myself if they’re simply in complete denial, lost in a new Reality Distortion Field generated by the round structure of Apple Park. Or maybe they’ve painted themselves in a design corner and don’t know what to do. Or maybe they know what to do, are working on it, but it’s taking much more time than anticipated, but they can’t admit it because secretiveness, because oh man this is going to hurt the stock, etc. etc. 

Meanwhile, in the trenches, where the laptop warriors fight every day with work, professional work that needs to be done often under tight deadlines, I’ve never seen so many people, even veteran Mac users, contemplating the switch to a different platform like in recent times. It’s either that, or looking for 2015 MacBook Pros, the last generation with a reliable keyboard. Professionals are willing to stick with – or ‘upgrade’ to — older MacBook Pro models in order to go on. I can’t stress enough how bizarre this whole situation has become. 

The fact is that — exactly because of what happened with AirPower — I’ve lost another chunk of trust in Apple’s ability to fix these issues once and for all. I hope Apple realises how with AirPower it has set a dangerous and damaging precedent. From now on, whenever Apple says We got this — implicitly or not — the natural reaction is going to be Do you, really? Or at least it should be, because if something like AirPower happened with another company, every tech geek out there and their dog would ridicule that company for months on end. So, yes, I hate to sound like a broken record here, but if Apple truly put the customer at the centre of everything that they do, they wouldn’t announce a product before, er, knowing exactly how to build it. And they would prioritise solving the MacBook design above all else, because that is an issue that continues to metastasise.

Instead, it’s show time![1]

Coda

I want to end with how the event started. That movie title sequence was really well made, obviously reminiscent of Saul Bass’s work. I loved the visual style and the transitions. And I know, I know the whole opening credits were tongue-in-cheek and added a touch of self-deprecation. But they also reduced important parts of Apple’s past and identity to slogans, labels, hollow words: A Think Different production, In association with The Misfits, Rebels and Troublemakers, and then Edited by A Thousand No’s for Every Yes, and then Directed by The Crazy Ones. Rewatching this intro after the event finished, I was left with a bittersweet taste. Does Apple still represent all these things? Are they still the misfits, rebels, troublemakers who think differently, who can take the alternative path and show us what innovation really means, who can still say a thousand no’s for every yes and produce superior design as a result? I don’t know anymore. These misfits and rebels come with a suspiciously clean look, holding titanium, laser‑etched, credit cards.

 


  • 1. The Wikipedia entry for the well-known composition principle of Show, don’t tell begins as this: Show, don’t tell is a technique used in various kinds of texts to allow the reader to experience the story through action, words, thoughts, senses, and feelings rather than through the author’s exposition, summarization, and description. I kept thinking about this as the Apple event trudged on. I kept thinking, They should have called the event It’s tell time! ↩︎

 

All sizes fit all

Tech Life

I’ve been quiet here for twenty days or so because I’m working on a very long piece, and it’s taking me more time than anticipated. Then there is my usual weird audience to appease where by weird I mean people who take the time to email or message me privately to urge me to publish new stuff, but when I do they never ever give me any kind of feedback or spread the word about what I write. Yes, guys, let me go on the record here: you’re weird.

New iPads — or rather, more iPads

A few days ago, Apple introduced two ‘new’ iPads: a 10.5‑inch iPad Air, and a fifth-generation iPad mini. Some wondered aloud: Uh, no event to announce them? No, no event because there is nothing here worth of an event. The 10.5‑inch iPad Air is more of a rehashed 10.5‑inch iPad Pro than a genuine third-generation iPad Air. The new iPad mini is like the iPad mini it replaces, but with better internals, pencil support, and a new 256 GB storage option.

When I first learnt about these ‘new’ iPads, a couple of things baffled me:

  • Why revive the Air designation? There seem to be some sort of parallel with the MacBook line here. It’s like Apple wants to establish an intermediate category between regular and Pro in its laptops and tablets, and it’s calling it Air. But it makes little sense to me. Why not have two regular iPads (9.7- and 10.5‑inch) and two Pro iPads (11- and 12.9‑inch), instead? In the end, the story behind the current 9.7‑inch iPad and 10.5‑inch iPad Air is the same: both are ex-iPad Pros.
  • Why refresh the iPad mini at all? Don’t get me wrong, I have nothing against the smaller iPad. There was even a time I considered ‘upgrading’ to it from my old 9.7‑inch iPad. But it’s peculiar that Apple has refreshed it if you look at the iPad mini as the tablet equivalent of the iPhone SE. I know there are iPad mini users and iPhone SE users who truly love the smaller footprint of these devices, and I sympathise with them. (I would have upgraded to an iPhone SE from my iPhone 5 if the SE had had more updated internals). But I’d wager that the people out there who would love an updated 4‑inch iPhone are a greater number than those who wanted an updated iPad mini. Yet Apple seems to think that no, everybody wants big phones, there’s no place for a smaller iPhone today; but there sure is for a smaller iPad. 

iPad Pro, iPad Air, iPad, iPad mini… the iPad lineup is getting crowded. From a consumer’s standpoint, the ‘new’ iPad Air and the refreshed iPad mini are welcome additions, because they represent what in smartphone parlance would be called ‘midrange’ devices (premium midrange, since it’s Apple). They are both powerful-enough devices at a price that isn’t a bargain but it’s not outrageous either. The 10.5‑inch iPad Air is especially attractive for those who’d love to upgrade but find the iPad Pros too expensive and the entry-level iPad too outdated, with a CPU that’s now almost three generations old. Here, the 64 GB iPad Air (Wi-Fi) costs €549, while the 64 GB 11-inch iPad Pro is €879, and the regular iPad (32 GB) is €349. The pricing is perfect. Imagine someone who just wants an iPad, but 32 GB isn’t enough storage space. They would have to get the 128 GB iPad, which costs €439, which is just €110 away from the 64 GB iPad Air, and maybe 128 GB are too much but 64 GB are enough, and you get a better device for just €110 more. 

It makes sense. I’ve read many positive comments about this updated iPad lineup, that is more organic and feels more complete. And again, as a customer, more fine-grained choices are indeed a good thing. At the same time, I keep looking at all the current Apple product lines and they all feel somewhat overwhelming. Five different iPads, six different MacBooks[1], and three iMac models, where the entry-level non-retina iMac is just old and redundant (there, I said it). There are ‘only’ three iPhone models (XS, XS Max, XR), but at the time of writing Apple still sells the iPhone 8 and 7, and even the X in some places. The Watch is being sold in a variety of models and flavours (Series 4, Nike+, Hermès, Series 3) to achieve a surprisingly encompassing price range (you can spend as little as €299 for a Series 3, and as much as €1,549 for a Hermès Series 4 with GPS and Cellular).

All this, to me, looks like bottom trawling. It’s a product offering that has a distinctive commercial smell — the strategy feels like Let’s throw the widest net possible to catch the highest number of different consumer categories. All sizes fit all.

Sorry, I can’t help comparing and contrasting

I’m not saying it’s wrong for Apple to want to make money, but I can’t help looking at Apple today and seeing a marketing-driven company that knows a thing or two about design, whereas the Apple I knew and loved was a design-driven company that knew a thing or two about marketing. The more time passes, the more this Apple looks like just another tech company making hardware and software products. The Apple of the 1980s and 1997–2011 Apple felt like unique companies in their respective contexts. Innovation was something that characterised Apple not only in what the company did, but also in what the company was. Today, it still has some edge over the competition in what it does and is, but again, the gap isn’t that huge anymore; the distinction is less and less marked.

I can only share what I feel from the outside, but for me, Apple is becoming a new Sony. Interested in being present in so many different categories both in the tech and entertainment business, keeping a lot of options open ‘just in case’, forgetting about saying a thousand no’s for every yes, crowding their product lines with model variants that aren’t that different from one another[2] and generally displaying an attitude that seems to prioritise the money-making part over being a truly distinctive design company that cares for the needs of their users. 

You can fight me over this all you want, but I firmly believe Steve Jobs was a genuine catalyst inside Apple. If you look at design, marketing, commercial concerns, and respect for the user as separate substances, Jobs’s presence and direction allowed these substances to create an incredible, powerful mix that was apparent in every product (with exceptions, naturally; no one is perfect). After his passing, these substances have separated and now sometimes their mixes feel unbalanced or unrefined. The hardware design of the MacBook line post-2015 looks extremely design-first with little concern for usability or for the “design is how it works” concept, making the MacBooks beautiful but impractical products, like other products conceived by designers for designers. Other decisions — like all this redundancy in product offerings in an attempt to ‘cover all the bases’ — feel extremely commercial and marketing-driven, and make Apple look as if it has lost much of its focus and vision, and it’s now only capable of masterful iteration. I used to look to Apple to introduce ‘what’s next’. Today, the company doesn’t seem less clueless than the competition about the ‘what’s next’, so to speak.

Addressing an objection

Before publishing this article, I shared these thoughts with an acquaintance. He told me that even under Steve Jobs Apple had many different MacBooks in its laptop lineup. Yes. In 2010, for example, there was the white polycarbonate MacBook; the 11- and 13-inch MacBook Air models; the 13‑, 15‑, and 17-inch MacBook Pro models. Six different MacBooks, just like today. But what strikes me about those MacBooks of ten years ago is how clearer their purpose and intended audience were. 

  • The white MacBook — clearly the cheap entry-level model, at $999, but robust and capable enough for consumers like students or people who didn’t need it to do ‘pro’ stuff.
  • The big and small MacBook Air models — reduced in price ($999 for the base 11-inch, $1,299 for the base 13-inch), they were more capable than the white MacBook and more portable than the other MacBooks. Aimed at users who wanted portability + astounding battery life before everything else, but also powerful-enough machines.
  • The MacBook Pros — more capable Macs, with clear price and feature differentiators. The 13-inch model, for those who needed a powerful Mac, but also compact and portable. The 15-inch model, the sweet spot of power, available ports, and screen real estate. The 17-inch model, for those who essentially needed a desktop replacement.

All these MacBooks were priced according to what they offered and following a generally calibrated curve from affordable to high-end, and while built-to-order options could make your choice more expensive, the available configurations went from the reasonable $999 for a MacBook to the equally reasonable $2,299 for a 17-inch MacBook Pro.

Today you have a pricey, premium-looking but underpowered 12-inch MacBook; the old-design MacBook Air which is virtually filling the shoes of the white MacBook of ten years ago; the new-design MacBook Air which is a bit less powerful than the non-Touch Bar 13-inch MacBook Pro, but since it’s only $100 less, why not get the Pro? But then you have a useful feature like Touch ID that is present on the 13-inch MacBook Pro with Touch Bar, and on the new Air, but not on the non-Touch Bar MacBook Pro. (Even writing this paragraph is confusing.) Then you have the powerful 15-inch MacBook Pro which you must get with the Touch Bar whether you like it or not, whether it’s useful to you or not. The current MacBook line is somehow less differentiated, both in prices — the 12-inch MacBook and the base 13-inch non-Touch Bar MacBook Pro cost the same! — and in features (in everyday use, there isn’t that huge a gap between the new MacBook Air and the non-Touch Bar MacBook Pro). 

Steve Jobs, from what I saw, preferred to keep things a bit more separated. One key occurrence which hopefully illustrates the point happened in late 2008, when the aluminium unibody design was introduced for the MacBooks. Jobs presented a new aluminium unibody 15-inch MacBook Pro, and a new aluminium unibody 13-inch non Pro MacBook. The idea was perhaps to upgrade both the MacBook and the MacBook Pro line to an aluminium design, but that wouldn’t have helped differentiate the machines enough. And the 13-inch aluminium MacBook, at $1,299 for its base model, would have been too pricey as an entry-level laptop. So, instead of being retired, the white polycarbonate MacBook was refreshed as soon as January 2009, the aluminium 13-inch MacBook was promoted to ‘MacBook Pro’ status in June 2009, and the product line readjusted to regain clarity and differentiation in its tiers. 

 


  • 1. MacBook, old MacBook Air, new MacBook Air, 13-inch MacBook Pro without Touch Bar (with regular function keys), 13-inch MacBook Pro with Touch Bar, 15-inch MacBook Pro with Touch Bar. ↩︎
  • 2. Just to make an example, when I looked to purchase a used Sony MiniDisc player/recorder, I learnt that between 1992 and 2004 Sony released 43 different portable MD recorders, 44 different portable MD players, and 54 different MD decks! Often with very little differentiation among models. That’s insane. ↩︎