A Sparrow leaves the nest

Software

As a user of Instagram, Pulp, and Sparrow, you can imagine my disappointment at their recent acquisition by giants like Facebook and Google. These ever-hungry beasts ‘hire talent’, while the customers and users of the acquired parties’ applications are left with software which may or may not continue to be developed.

These three cases are quite different from one another. Instagram indeed seems to be going along rather smoothly (and I haven’t quit using it, despite my deep hate for Facebook; I think I’ll go when Facebook does some stupid move that may ruin the experience), as if it had never been acquired. Pulp and other Acrylic Software apps, according to the Acrylic blog, “have not been acquired by Facebook, and while there are no plans for further development on them, Wallet and Pulp will continue to remain available for download and purchase in their current form”, so basically they’re remaining in a sort of functional suspended state. As for Sparrow, well, the plans are quite clear. From an email Dom Leca sent to Sparrow users:

We will continue to make available our existing products, and we will provide support and critical updates to our users. However, as we’ll be busy with new projects at Google, we do not plan to release new features for the Sparrow apps.

The reaction on the Web and on Twitter has been obvious: angry users who feel seduced & abandoned. My reaction has been similar, but after a initial burst of anger, my feelings have turned more into disappointment and sadness. The afore-linked tweet, which I fired as soon as I got wind of the news, is harsh (“If you let yourself be acquired, you don’t give a shit about your product or your customers. Only about money. Screw you.”) but I’m not writing this article to retract any word of it, only to expand and explain further.

Meanwhile, Matt Gemmell has voiced his opinion on the matter in a piece called Entitlement and Acquisition. In it, he shows his support for the Sparrow developers, calling Sparrow’s acquisition “a success story”, and examines various different reactions from users, after making this preliminary remark:

People try to dress their reaction up as a principled stance or a community cause, but that’s at best wrong-headed thinking, and at worst wilfully egocentric bullshit.

It’s true, some of the examples he makes are a bit over the top. As for me, I’m not angry because I feel ‘entitled’ in any way. I’m perfectly aware that the risk involved when buying software from small companies is that development can end or change direction for whatever reason. I definitely don’t feel that the Sparrow guys owe me anything just because I spent 10 Euros on their software, neither I am the kind of user that demand free updates forever. I also don’t recognise myself in the other reactions Gemmell published in his article. I don’t feel betrayed. I don’t feel like “I’ll never buy their products again!”. But well, perhaps, yes… yes, I thought “This sucks, and they suck”, and yes, let users vent their frustration, non-constructive as it is. Remember that some of them indirectly helped the applications get better, by providing useful, detailed bug reports and feedback (I’m not making this up. When Sparrow was in beta stage, here’s what the developers wrote on their blog: The feedback and support we’re having on Sparrow is fantastic. Tons of great ideas and precise bug reports. We can’t thank you enough for taking the time to help us improve the app.)

What I do feel about all this is simply lack of respect, both towards the product itself, and towards those who bought it. Gemmell’s position is crystal clear:

Selling out isn’t a dirty choice. It doesn’t matter what the deal’s details are, or the amount of money, or who you’re selling to. It’s fine. It’s business. If you want to take the money, take the money. It doesn’t make you a bad person.

Acquisitions are (at least potentially) good business. In this case, Google wants people to use Gmail, and for their Gmail apps to be good. Killing Sparrow and acquiring its developers makes good business sense. It’s a sound and reasonable business decision. Google doesn’t owe you anything either.

It doesn’t even matter that it’s Google. It doesn’t matter what others apps or teams have been acquired and/or killed. It’s business. Google has a lot of money. They can do what they want with it. End of story.

The Sparrow guys have homes, and families. They have every right to cash out and take new jobs. They’re winners.

Gemmell is a reasonable, pragmatic guy. I’m fundamentally an idealist. So, in my view, “what the deal’s details are, or the amount of money, or who you’re selling to” matters indeed. And “If you want to take the money, take the money. It doesn’t make you a bad person.” Well, actually to me it says a lot about you as a person.

It’s this whole ‘hey, it’s business, it’s money, it’s all fine’ attitude that, however pragmatic, ultimately saddens me. It’s this game of treating software as a bargaining chip. Hey, we made it, we made the big bucks, who cares about the product, who cares that now we’ll be vacuumed inside the Google machine where we’ll be just some new meat in the faceless “Gmail Team”. We got the money. We could have refused the offer, and kept working to make a great application in a field (email clients) which really needs some cool, fresh ideas. The path would have been tough, perhaps, but satisfactory. But we took the easy way out. Money wins over all.

I have a home and a family too. If a big company made me a handsome offer for a product I created or something I’ve written, I would be incredibly flattered and it would be as if I won the lottery. And, of course, the whole thing would be tempting as hell. Undeniably. But I’d also consider what I would lose by accepting such a deal. The control over my product. Its identity. Maybe even my identity (in the sense of being recognised as an independent individual and not yet another number in a massive organisation). The consequences of such buyout. So, to me, who makes the offer matters a lot. And all these other things I’ve just listed, they would matter as well, which would lead me to refuse, or at least to propose a different deal. I would probably look like a fool in the eyes of a lot of people, but I wouldn’t think of myself as being stupid or a fool. 

So, I don’t know what happened between the Sparrow guys and the Google representatives who knocked at their door. I don’t know whether the Sparrow guys just threw themselves at the first interesting offer, or had received many other less interesting (lower) offers before. I don’t know whether this was a difficult decision for them or not, whether there was some kind of ‘moral’ internal struggle or not. Perhaps they’ve always loved Google and were genuinely thrilled to leave their little shop behind — so to speak — and go work for the giant retailer. Yes, Gemmell is right, from a financial standpoint the Sparrow guys are winners: they created something that ultimately sold exceedingly well and changed their (financial) lives for the better. 

The real winner here is money. And call me idealist, call me naïve, call me ‘not cut for the Business’, call me a fool, but this whole thing makes me really sad overall. As a Sparrow customer (I use it on my PowerBook G4 — it started as a Universal Binary app, in case you didn’t know —, on my MacBook Pro and on my iPhone), I don’t feel betrayed, just treated somewhat disrespectfully.

Twitter, why not create premium accounts?

Tech Life

I’ve recently linked to Adrian Short’s commentary about Twitter’s subtle hints at forthcoming changes regarding the ‘Twitter experience’ and, most importantly, Twitter’s relationship with third-party developers and services that integrate Twitter. My reaction to this post in the Twitter development blog was very much like Adrian Short’s. However, Dan Frommer too has a point. His piece, Understanding Twitter is quite interesting and thought-provoking, and you should read it in its entirety.

Frommer writes:

The worry, as usual, seems to be that Twitter — a thing we love deeply — is going to destroy itself as it tries to become more of a business. Or at least ruin the Twitter that we grew up with or the Twitter that could have been. Anyway, I get it. No one likes it when The Man takes things away, even if it’s as bizarre as wanting to use LinkedIn to read Twitter. But it’s also important to understand Twitter’s situation.

The biggest factor driving Twitter today is that it wants to remain an independent company. There were previous opportunities to become part of Google or Facebook or whatever, but now Twitter wants to remain its own property. To become a strong, independent company, Twitter must build a large, profitable business, sooner than later — or the dream is over. It’s possible, but it will require change, which makes people uncomfortable.

Twitter has many options, but ads seem to fit the best. It could have tried to become a utility, like AT&T, and charge for all the traffic (tweets) that go over its pipes. It could have tried to become a subscription service, like Netflix, and charge a monthly or annual fee to use Twitter. Or any freemium mashup. But charging money could slow things down, and as a network, Twitter’s utility and value grow exponentially as more people use it. (Also: People are cheap.)

I specifically cited this bit because I want to insert my observations right at this point. I’m a strong supporter of the ‘premium account’ model, especially the way sites like LiveJournal and Flickr have implemented it. Both these places have created premium/pro accounts in a completely optional way. Of course, having a premium LiveJournal or pro Flickr account has its advantages, but at the same time, people who choose the free account option don’t receive (too much) crippled experiences in return and can still enjoy the service. Typically, if you have a basic LJ or Flickr account, you’re a casual user who doesn’t take full advantage of their services and therefore you don’t think it’s worth upgrading to a paid account. While users who want to make the most of their LJ or Flickr experience and usage, people who tend to use these services more frequently and heavily, will generally choose to upgrade to a paid account.

I’ve been thinking that Twitter could implement premium accounts in exactly the same way. Given the huge user base, Twitter could charge as low as $10–15 a year. Benefits of a premium account could include removing ads and letting people use their third-party client of choice, while free accounts get to use only the Twitter web interface and the official Twitter clients, and they’ll have all those promoted tweets and ads Twitter inserts in the timeline. This is just off the top of my head, and the idea can obviously be better refined, finding a balance that can be advantageous to both types of users, the casual Twitter user for whom the Free option is more than enough, and the Twitter addict who wants the most hassle-free Twitter experience. 

Like many other people, I have invested a lot in Twitter since 2008, and it has become an essential social tool (I hate using these buzzphrases, bear with me). I’ve been gladly paying for a pro Flickr account since 2006, $24.95 per year, and I don’t think it’s a steep price considering what Flickr has given me in return. If Twitter introduced paid accounts at, say, $12.95 per year, I would pay for it as promptly and gladly. It’s all in what you decide to offer in your premium option (or what you decide to take away in your free option). Dan Frommer is right, people are cheap, but I think that there’s a sufficient number of people who would pay for a Twitter premium account if it were worthwhile enough.

Handling MobileMe email on older iPhones

Software

This is just a quick note, nothing extraordinary, but perhaps it can be useful to anyone who still has an iPhone or iPod touch that cannot be updated anymore, is stuck with iOS 4.2.1, and wants to keep handling their @mac.com/@me.com MobileMe email. As you know, the MobileMe service was discontinued yesterday, and iCloud requires iOS 5 and at least an iPhone 3GS to work. 

This morning I was updating some apps on my old iPhone 3G, and when I launched Mail it obviously failed to check my @mac.com account. So I went to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, selected my MobileMe account and deleted it. Then, back to the Mail, Contacts, Calendars screen, I tapped Add Account and chose Other, then Add Mail Account. In the next screen I entered all my (iCloud-enabled) @mac.com account settings, copying them from Mail.app on my Mac. The iPhone verified the settings and proceeded to create a new “Mac” account. 

Naturally, you can’t have all the features of a full iCloud account (so no automatic syncing of Contacts, Calendars, Notes, etc.)[1], but at least you can still handle your @mac.com/@me.com email account. Apologies if this is so obvious, but maybe some users just went and deleted their MobileMe account on their older devices and didn’t think they could retain the email functionality.

 


 

  • 1. Some readers have chimed in, reminding me that Contacts and Calendars can be synced as well, by configuring them manually (go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, then tap on Add Account, then Other and finally on Add CardDAV Account or Add CalDAV Account) using your iCloud credentials. I was only pointing out that you won’t have a single full-featured account where you can easily select the items you want to synchronise like you did before with MobileMe. Apologies if that wasn’t clear enough.

 

Adrian Short: What makes Twitter Twitter?

Handpicked

Adrian Short’s article — What makes Twitter Twitter? — is what I was about to comment on the same matter, but written so much better than I could possibly have. Any part of it is quotable, and I urge you to read all of it. (If Twitter matters to you as it matters to me and Adrian, of course.)

I’ll choose this bit:

The upshot of Twitter’s announcement is that it will be “introducing stricter guidelines around how the Twitter API is used”. I read this as saying that while independent developers have recently been discouraged from producing basic timeline apps, now they’ll be actively obstructed.

Why? In the name of “consistency”.

Now I might be in a small minority but I’ve sent over 15,000 tweets and I’ve never heard anyone raise even the mildest concern that their Twitter experience isn’t consistent. Consistent with what? Consistent with the new “interactive experiences” that Twitter is building into the platform which will presumably only be effectively supported by its own client apps.

What a racket. Move the goalposts and send everyone home for missing the target.

I’ve been on the web since the mid-1990s and Twitter for me has been by far the most interesting, fun and sociable experience I’ve found online. As a freelancer I do most of my business through it too.

It’s hard to put a value on that. Twitter made the best social website ever. That’s something very special. Something worth understanding. Something worth preserving.

The ‘Twitter announcement’ we’re talking about is this: Delivering a consistent Twitter experience.

By the way, as I recently tweeted (heh) I would gladly stick to Twitter’s official clients for Mac and iOS (the platforms I use), if they weren’t such lacking applications. I’ve used and tried many third-party clients, and they’re simply better. More feature-rich, better designed, better built. Just as an example, the official Twitter client for Mac OS X hasn’t received a worthy update since the opening of the Mac App Store (January 2011, a year and a half ago). They didn’t even update it recently to display Twitter’s redesigned logo. And speaking of lacking features, it is probably the only Twitter client that doesn’t let you choose to see real people’s names instead of their Twitter usernames. Even Tweetie — the original client it’s built upon — is better.

Dove va il portatile pro

Mele e appunti

Il MacBook Pro con schermo Retina è il primo Mac presentato negli ultimi 15 anni a lasciarmi un sapore amaro in bocca. Ne ho già parlato qui, in un articolo in inglese, e ne parlo nella mia rubrica Appunti di iCreate di luglio/agosto, ma voglio cercare di tornare sul discorso da un altro punto prospettico.

Due sono le principali attrattive del nuovo MacBook Pro: lo schermo e l’ulteriore assottigliamento e alleggerimento della macchina. Qualche entusiasta aggiungerà anche la scelta di utilizzare tecnologie di connettività veloci, come Thunderbolt e USB 3, e magari anche la scelta di abbandonare i dischi rigidi tradizionali. Ma le due attrattive nominate poco sopra sono, al momento, esclusive del nuovo MacBook Pro.

A lasciarmi l’amaro in bocca è però tutto quel che sta dietro a quelle novità, in altre parole il prezzo che bisogna pagare per abbracciare la filosofia di questo nuovo portatile ‘pro’. E non mi riferisco soltanto al prezzo letterale, ovviamente. Come ho già avuto modo di dire altrove, sono la ridotta espandibilità e le scelte obbligate a cui l’utente (che decide di imbarcarsi in questa direzione) si trova di fronte.

Non mi piace la RAM saldata sulla scheda madre. Non mi piace il fatto che si debba decidere al momento dell’acquisto se lasciare la memoria di base o espanderla al massimo possibile pagando altri 200 Euro. Non mi piace il fatto che, se si decide di non espanderla, non sarà possibile farlo in un secondo momento. Non è tanto una questione di prezzo puro e semplice, è il costringere l’utente a prendere una decisione irrevocabile subito. Idem per il disco flash. Se uno è orientato al modello base del MacBook Pro con schermo retina, dovrà accontentarsi di 256 GB interni. Si vuole di più? O ci si porta appresso un altro disco esterno, o ci si orienta sul modello di MacBook Pro più caro, che offre la scelta di 512 o 768 GB. (Notare che la scelta di un disco interno più capiente costa 500 Euro in più. Inoltre, se si vuole anche il massimo della Ram e il processore più veloce occorrerà aggiungere altri 449,99 Euro, per un totale di 949,99 Euro su un computer che di suo già costa 2.899 Euro).

Questo genere di espandibilità, molto poco elastico e decisamente a salti forzati rappresenta il lato oscuro di quando è il design a dettare legge. Al di là dei meriti del nuovo MacBook Pro — che ci sono, perché quello schermo è favoloso e il design esterno e l’ingegnerizzazione interna sono dei veri capisaldi del disegno industriale moderno in ambito informatico — al di là di questi meriti, tutti gli aspetti più sottilmente irritanti sono legati a precise scelte di design. Le scarse opzioni di aggiornamento di RAM e disco interno hanno a che vedere con la mancanza di spazio per inserire strutture che rendano RAM e disco ‘mobili’ e facilmente sostituibili. L’esclusione di connessioni come FireWire 800 ed Ethernet sono dovute alla sottigliezza nella nuova scocca. Idem la scomparsa di unità ottica e la necessità di ridisegnare il connettore MagSafe. Notate come il tutto esemplifichi perfettamente quel che io chiamo l’effetto valanga di una scelta di design. Notate come il desiderio di risparmiare qualche millimetro di spessore (e 500 grammi di peso) si ripercuota su ogni altro aspetto della macchina, fino alla sua stessa longevità. 

Non dubito che a molti utenti vada benissimo così. Del resto questa progressiva chiusura dei portatili Apple non è una novità: il MacBook Air insegna, e visto il grosso successo della linea Air era prevedibile che Apple avrebbe seguito l’esempio nella linea Pro. Questo, fra l’altro, mi porta a domandarmi per quanto tempo le due linee rimarranno separate. Una volta una macchina ‘pro’ si distingueva da una macchina ‘consumer’ per l’espandibilità e le tecnologie che incorporava. Si pensi alla differenza fra un iBook G3 e un PowerBook G3: il modello base dell’iBook ‘conchiglione’ aveva una porta USB, una porta Ethernet, una porta modem e una presa per cuffie. Un PowerBook G3 ‘Lombard’ aveva due uscite video, uscita e ingresso audio separati, due porte USB, una porta SCSI, Ethernet, modem, uno slot PCMCIA (la serie anteriore ne aveva addirittura due). Il modello seguente, ‘Pismo’, aveva persino due porte FireWire 400. Queste differenze tra macchina pro e macchina consumer sono andate progressivamente diminuendo, al punto in cui oggi la principale differenza fra un MacBook Air e il MacBook Pro con schermo Retina è praticamente lo schermo e ben poco altro. Per questo ho l’impressione che presto le due linee confluiranno in un’unica famiglia di portatili, dagli 11 ai 15 pollici, punto e basta. In fin dei conti, alla Apple degli ultimi dieci anni è sempre piaciuto semplificare al massimo l’offerta dei prodotti.

Ultimamente però mi sto chiedendo se per caso Apple non stia semplificando un po’ troppo. Non guardiamo la linea di portatili adesso, perché è ovvio che si tratta di una situazione transitoria: immaginiamola tra un anno, un anno e mezzo, quando potrebbe benissimo essere composta da MacBook (Air) da 11″, MacBook (Air) da 13″ e MacBook (Pro Retina) da 15″ e nient’altro. Ho l’impressione che quei professionisti che necessitano espandibilità e versatilità dai loro Mac dovranno orientarsi sempre più verso i Mac da scrivania, sperando ovviamente che il grosso aggiornamento previsto per il Mac Pro l’anno prossimo sia un aggiornamento che lo mantenga espandibile e ‘aperto’ come oggi. I portatili stanno ormai diventando macchine di zona media, ‘prosumer’. Macchine di tutto rispetto da un punto di vista prestazionale, ci mancherebbe, ma che — e qui ritorno sul MacBook Pro Retina — possono dare il meglio di sé più l’utente si avvicina al tipo di utilizzo professionale che intende Apple. Con certe applicazioni, con certe periferiche. (Una nota di passaggio, sempre sull’espandibilità del nuovo MacBook Pro: al momento, la sola idea di collegarlo a un monitor esterno è ridicola se lo si è acquistato per la risoluzione Retina. Non essendovi ancora un monitor Retina esterno, tanto vale usare quello del MacBook Pro. Che è ottimo, è denso, è nitido, però le dimensioni fisiche dello schermo possono essere scomode per alcuni).

L’altra sottile contraddizione: ci si ritrova con portatili sempre più sottili, sempre più potenti, che dovrebbero quindi durare di più, specie considerando caratteristiche di grande attrattiva come lo schermo Retina, ma al tempo stesso più chiusi, più difficilmente espandibili, che spingono a investimenti più dispendiosi[1], e che alla fine hanno un ciclo di vita di poco superiore ai due anni. Evidentemente, il Mac declassato a ‘dispositivo’ (ricordate quel che disse Jobs all’evento Back To The Mac nel tardo 2010?), e quindi al livello di iPhone e iPad, nel medio-lungo termine finisce con l’ereditarne la brevità di ciclo di vita e la frequenza di rinnovo. A ritmi che per un iPhone o iPad mi stanno benissimo, per stazioni di lavoro portatili un po’ meno. Sono molto curioso di vedere cosa succederà da qui al 2014, e confido che Apple sappia quando, come e quanto tirare la corda. Ma non nascondo qualche sensazione contrastante a riguardo. 

 


 

  • 1. Infatti, se prendiamo l’utente che vuole il MacBook Pro Retina più potente, con RAM al massimo, disco flash al massimo, ecc., ovviamente a tutta la spesa (che già arriva ai 4.000 Euro) vorrà aggiungere anche l’Apple Care per stare più tranquillo. Idea intelligente e condivisibile, ma sempre e comunque un ulteriore esborso.