It’s toasted.

Software

The mandatory foreword: I’m just reporting what happened to me and I don’t have the pretence to pass my anecdotal findings as data, so take this with the proverbial grain of salt. On a personal level, this experience has been rather interesting… and time-wasting.

I don’t burn CDs and DVDs with the same frequency I used to. My usage of optical media, however, is far from insignificant. I still burn discs for photo and video backups, to watch stuff on my big screen TV, and to pass files to older Macs. Along with the internal Matshita SuperDrive of my MacBook Pro, I also own an external USB LaCie DVD burner like this one I purchased a few years back when my main machine was still a PowerBook G4 12″ with a Combo Drive. 

In all my disc burning history, I very rarely experienced failures. If I had to venture an estimate, I’d say I’ve had to throw away, like, ten DVDs in more than 12 years. Well, I’ve thrown away ten DVD-RW and two DVD+R discs in the last week. 

My burning problems (no pun intended) roughly started at the end of last year, after upgrading to Lion. It’s been hard to pinpoint a precise cause, because different burning sessions have yielded different results. Is it Lion’s fault? Has my MacBook Pro’s internal SuperDrive started to fail? Has my external DVD burner started to fail as well? Is it the software used to burn discs? Or what?

At first I thought my MacBook Pro’s SuperDrive was failing. I’ve been using it rather often since I bought the Mac in mid-2009, and Apple’s internal SuperDrives are not known for their durability. What led me to believe it was the SuperDrive’s fault was its increased distaste for reading discs, both commercial DVDs (movies) and CDs/DVDs I burnt with that same drive two or three years ago. But after cleaning the SuperDrive’s lens with an appropriate cleaner kit, everything was back to normal. At least, for reading discs. Burning them was another matter.

These past days I needed to burn some DVDs, making a few redundant copies of my 2011 photo archive. So I opened a 10-pack of TDK branded DVD-RW discs and a 5‑pack of TDK branded DVD+R discs. I started with the latter pack. I’ve never had problems with TDK discs, or with the SuperDrive, or with Roxio Toast Titanium. I burnt the first DVD+R, everything seemed fine upon writing, but the disc failed the verification with an error reading a certain sector. Second attempt, with a DVD-RW disc, same hardware/software combination. Same error. Erase the disc, try again with the external drive. Same error. Erase the disc, try again using Disk Utility. Burning failed during writing.

As I was getting frustrated already by the whole business (which, on a good day, it would have taken me 5 minutes per disc), I went to Roxio’s website to check something, because I started suspecting some incompatibility between Toast 10 and Mac OS X Lion. It turns out I was right. If you upgraded to Toast 10 while you were using Snow Leopard and forgot to keep Toast updated, you may still be using an earlier version than 10.0.9. As this page on Roxio’s site informs, if you’re on Lion, either you upgrade to Toast 11, or you install version 10.0.9 for Toast 10. Earlier versions don’t work properly with Lion.

I went back to my copy of Toast 10 and, indeed, I was still using version 10.0.6. So I promptly updated to 10.0.9, attempted to burn the DVD-RW disc again, but it failed, both using the MacBook Pro’s internal SuperDrive and the external LaCie DVD burner. At this point I was starting to look at the discs themselves suspiciously, so instead of erasing the same DVD-RW disc as before, I used another from the 10-pack. No joy. I then tried a DVD+R from the 5‑pack. No joy. I tried a different brand, pulling out an old 2x DVD+RW Verbatim disc, but to no avail.

I was about to give up for good, blaming basically everything, but perhaps Lion especially, since all problems started — directly or indirectly — after the upgrade. I couldn’t do any other attempt with different hardware because none of my other Macs has an internal SuperDrive with DVD burning capabilities… Then I remembered that the PowerBook G4 17″ that has been recently donated to me does have such SuperDrive. So I installed my older copy of Toast 8 Titanium on the PowerBook, picked the same TDK branded DVD-RW disc I used before, and it was a success right from the start. I then burnt six more DVDs with the PowerBook G4 17″ internal SuperDrive, and everything went well without the slightest hiccup.

What to make of this messy situation? I don’t really know. As I said before, it’s hard to give clear-cut answers because I honestly didn’t find a constant point of failure. The overall impression I’m left with is that Toast 10 + Mac OS X Lion (10.7.4) make for a crappy combination, and Toast 8 + Mac OS X Leopard (10.5.8) on a PowerPC G4 look like the winning team. I guess that, as burning optical media becomes an art of the past, I’ll have to use hardware/software combinations of the past as well. As soon as I have some time (and blank DVDs to spare) I want to try different software solutions, like NTI Dragon Burn or Disco (which is free now), and report any interesting findings to make a proper comparison. In the meantime, feel free to write me and share your experiences, if you’ve been having more problems at burning DVDs since upgrading to Lion, the software you’re using, etc. Everything helps to clear matters in this regard.

It’s time to criticise the champ

Handpicked

Guy English’s blog is in a folder in my RSS feed reader called “SPWSWM”, that stands for “Smart People Who Should Write More”. His most recent piece — Three Things That Should Trouble Apple — really deserves your full attention. Guy shares my exact feelings when he writes:

I believe that many Apple observers have been too invested in picking off the low hanging fruit of obviously out-of-touch commentators, columnists, and analysts. Apple is winning. It’s fun to pick on the idiots, and we do tune in for the affirmation that engenders, but that’s not insight. It’s a tag team wedgie patrol. It takes a clever intellect to dismantle bullshit but, ultimately, it often just ends up with pantsing the dumb guy. Rather than doing that let’s aim to pants the A‑grade quarterback.

I agree with him on everything, especially regarding iTunes:

iTunes is dead. But it’s still the big play. Microsoft became trapped in the Windows legacy and now, it appears, that Apple is becoming trapped into the iTunes legacy. How is it possible to make a radical transformation, with regards to media management, on the majority of iOS devices without addressing the the train-wreck that is iTunes?

iCloud is a start. But it can’t yet carry all the water.

There are indications that iTunes as the hub is losing favour. As it should be. iTunes was a terrific app ten years ago, but today, it has absorbed too much functionality that there has to be a rethink. 

I’ve been criticising the bloated-ness of iTunes since version 8, more or less. I’ve been jokingly calling it ‘Apple’s very own MS Word’ for its progressive feature creep. I’ve often played armchair-designer with iTunes, asking myself how I would rethink it if I had the daunting task of redesigning it. The first obvious thing that comes to mind is splitting iTunes into different, smaller, sleeker applications, each taking care of major tasks like managing music, managing books/audiobooks and managing apps and iOS devices. Then I thought that maybe some people, despite iTunes’ shortcomings, still prefer having just one application running instead of three separate ones, but on the other hand iOS’s aesthetics are increasingly getting everyone used to this kind of separation. 

Or maybe Apple could maintain iTunes as a single application but remove a lot of visual clutter and make users feel it’s a lighter application. For instance, when it’s used just as a media player, iTunes’ interface could morph into a simpler one, showing only media-player-related features. 

Whatever the approach, it’s undeniable that iTunes is in bad need of a change.

On modern loneliness

Handpicked

Last month I forgot to link to Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? — a magnificent article by Stephen Marche published on The Atlantic. It is a long, but required reading, because it deals with a problem that’s getting increasingly serious: loneliness. The report’s summary says it all: Social media — from Facebook to Twitter — have made us more densely networked than ever. Yet for all this connectivity, new research suggests that we have never been lonelier (or more narcissistic)—and that this loneliness is making us mentally and physically ill. A report on what the epidemic of loneliness is doing to our souls and our society.

I particularly liked this bit:

To Cacioppo, Internet communication allows only ersatz intimacy. “Forming connections with pets or online friends or even God is a noble attempt by an obligatorily gregarious creature to satisfy a compelling need,” he writes. “But surrogates can never make up completely for the absence of the real thing.” The “real thing” being actual people, in the flesh. When I speak to Cacioppo, he is refreshingly clear on what he sees as Facebook’s effect on society. Yes, he allows, some research has suggested that the greater the number of Facebook friends a person has, the less lonely she is. But he argues that the impression this creates can be misleading. “For the most part,” he says, “people are bringing their old friends, and feelings of loneliness or connectedness, to Facebook.” The idea that a Web site could deliver a more friendly, interconnected world is bogus. The depth of one’s social network outside Facebook is what determines the depth of one’s social network within Facebook, not the other way around. Using social media doesn’t create new social networks; it just transfers established networks from one platform to another. For the most part, Facebook doesn’t destroy friendships—but it doesn’t create them, either. 

Take your time, but make sure you read the whole report.

The HAL Project enters Stage 3

Handpicked

HAL simulation

I’ve always followed The HAL Project & HAL 9000 Screensaver with great interest since the beginning, and have been running this screensaver on my most used Macs for a long time. Three years ago, developer Joe Mackenzie started work to improve the already great version 2.0 (Stage 2) by redrawing all the animations with maniacal accuracy, and also creating new ones, for what would become version 3.0 (Stage 3). It’s clear that a project of this kind would take some time, and I knew it was worth the wait.

Mackenzie explains:

The new HAL 9000 Screensaver (version 3.0) now features more detailed animations than ever before. Each has been redrawn (using an improved curve rendering technique) to optimise image quality. Custom made typefaces have been used to improve accuracy while multiple displays, wide aspect ratios, and all Windows and Mac OS X platforms are now fully supported. There are now also two versions to choose from; full screen animated displays or the animated console.

The previous version of the screensaver is still offered for free, while the new ‘advanced’ version costs $5. If you’re thinking “What? Five bucks for a screensaver?”, think again. Download the older, free version just to see what this is about, then imagine something so much improved. Think of it as a way to acknowledge the passion that went into this project. Of course, for Kubrick fans, this is a must-have.

Leaving the Internet for a year

Tech Life

At the end of April, Paul Miller of The Verge published an article explaining that in May he would leave the Internet for a year. Since the Internet, and especially tech-oriented sites and blogs, feast on things like these, it was obvious and predictable that such a decision would trigger the most varied reactions. On Twitter, I stopped counting the jokes and irony against Miller, and the general immaturity of said reactions (there’s the inevitable mockery as well) has led me to react, in turn, by pointing out: Guy decides to leave the Internet for a year. People make fun of him. Who would leave the Internet when it’s so full of mature people!?

At the heart of Miller’s reasons there’s this bit:

Now I want to see the Internet at a distance. By separating myself from the constant connectivity, I can see which aspects are truly valuable, which are distractions for me, and which parts are corrupting my very soul. What I worry is that I’m so “adept” at the Internet that I’ve found ways to fill every crevice of my life with it, and I’m pretty sure the Internet has invaded some places where it doesn’t belong. 

Many of the most critical reactions against Miller (critical and serious, I mean) tend to emphasise how this experiment is essentially useless, because basically, once the offline period is over, everything will go back as it was before. Others have said that removing Internet in its entirety from your life is an unnecessarily drastic, and ultimately ineffective, approach; a state of forced self-castration that would pretend to solve a problem by eliminating it completely. A more reasoned and selective approach would be preferable, pruning unnecessary branches to achieve a more balanced relationship with the current always-on lifestyle.

In my opinion all of these objections are justified, but I tend to sympathise with Miller and his intentions, and I think that in part he has been misunderstood. As I said before, I consider the Internet and this ‘always online’ dimension as a kind of necessary drug. Necessary not so much because it is essential per se, but because it is an ingredient of today’s reality we must inevitably deal with, in one way or another. Internet acts just like any other drug, including alcohol and smoking, creating addiction and instant gratification that lead users to want more and more of it. With the incredible proliferation of smartphones and tablets, ‘doing stuff online’ is no longer an activity relegated to staying in front of a computer in a bedroom, study or office. It’s like having an endless supply of cigarettes always with us, or a flask that never runs out of whiskey. And like any drug, Internet changes people’s habits (I think that the changes are generally for the worse, but it’s not what I want to talk about right now).

Many people are fine with the changes brought about by this increasingly intrusive Internet, because they have instinctively found a balance, or because they feel that staying connected the whole time is not a problem and is not perceived as such. For those — like Miller — who instead realise that Internet’s ubiquity is becoming something that brings a detrimental impact on their lives, the problem becomes how to ‘detoxify’, how to come off it, or at least how to adjust the intoxication to acceptable levels (and this is my case, because my work keeps me from simply logging off completely from the Internet for a year, although I admit I’d love it). And this is where things get complicated, because usually the solution to any drug problem is detoxification: to cure themselves permanently, any addict, smoker, alcoholic must stop taking the drug, period. Tell a heroin addict to “lower the dose,” tell a smoker to “smoke less,” tell a drinker to “drop the whiskey and just drink a couple of glasses of wine at lunch” — all suggestions that do not solve the problem. In these cases, things are really either black or white. With the Internet, it’s all shades of grey.

With the Internet everyone has to find their own system for adjusting their ‘intoxication’. Again, there are those who can do that with continuous adjustments, every day, in real time. Some people manage to find a balance between online life, its information overload, and offline moments of detachment to share in person with friends and family. Then there are people like Miller, who, in all probability, have kept going on, believing that everything was going well, until one day they came to a breaking point when they realised that things were spinning out of control. It happened to an acquaintance of mine when, in an emergency situation, he realised he was more committed to tweeting about that emergency situation rather than actually putting himself out of harm’s way; this was the extent of his conditioned reflexes.

So, perhaps Miller’s idea to leave Internet for a year is utter nonsense, because in May 2013 he will just reconnect and within a week he’ll find himself living his online life and online habits exactly as before, and therefore he won’t have solved anything. But his experiment can also serve him to better understand which parts of the Internet are essential to him, which are not exactly so, and which can be entirely eliminated, as indeed he mentioned in his piece. (What’s more, such a period of self-imposed exile may be useful for getting rid of certain conditioned reflexes deriving from our daily interaction with the online world, especially through social networks and related services). Maybe others in Miller’s position would simply need a week or a month offline, but we are all different people and I believe we should respect Miller’s decision, instead of reacting with sarcasm, mockery, or thinking that our methods of experiencing Internet are the best or are applicable to anyone indiscriminately.