Leaving the Internet for a year

Tech Life

At the end of April, Paul Miller of The Verge published an article explaining that in May he would leave the Internet for a year. Since the Internet, and especially tech-oriented sites and blogs, feast on things like these, it was obvious and predictable that such a decision would trigger the most varied reactions. On Twitter, I stopped counting the jokes and irony against Miller, and the general immaturity of said reactions (there’s the inevitable mockery as well) has led me to react, in turn, by pointing out: Guy decides to leave the Internet for a year. People make fun of him. Who would leave the Internet when it’s so full of mature people!?

At the heart of Miller’s reasons there’s this bit:

Now I want to see the Internet at a distance. By separating myself from the constant connectivity, I can see which aspects are truly valuable, which are distractions for me, and which parts are corrupting my very soul. What I worry is that I’m so “adept” at the Internet that I’ve found ways to fill every crevice of my life with it, and I’m pretty sure the Internet has invaded some places where it doesn’t belong. 

Many of the most critical reactions against Miller (critical and serious, I mean) tend to emphasise how this experiment is essentially useless, because basically, once the offline period is over, everything will go back as it was before. Others have said that removing Internet in its entirety from your life is an unnecessarily drastic, and ultimately ineffective, approach; a state of forced self-castration that would pretend to solve a problem by eliminating it completely. A more reasoned and selective approach would be preferable, pruning unnecessary branches to achieve a more balanced relationship with the current always-on lifestyle.

In my opinion all of these objections are justified, but I tend to sympathise with Miller and his intentions, and I think that in part he has been misunderstood. As I said before, I consider the Internet and this ‘always online’ dimension as a kind of necessary drug. Necessary not so much because it is essential per se, but because it is an ingredient of today’s reality we must inevitably deal with, in one way or another. Internet acts just like any other drug, including alcohol and smoking, creating addiction and instant gratification that lead users to want more and more of it. With the incredible proliferation of smartphones and tablets, ‘doing stuff online’ is no longer an activity relegated to staying in front of a computer in a bedroom, study or office. It’s like having an endless supply of cigarettes always with us, or a flask that never runs out of whiskey. And like any drug, Internet changes people’s habits (I think that the changes are generally for the worse, but it’s not what I want to talk about right now).

Many people are fine with the changes brought about by this increasingly intrusive Internet, because they have instinctively found a balance, or because they feel that staying connected the whole time is not a problem and is not perceived as such. For those — like Miller — who instead realise that Internet’s ubiquity is becoming something that brings a detrimental impact on their lives, the problem becomes how to ‘detoxify’, how to come off it, or at least how to adjust the intoxication to acceptable levels (and this is my case, because my work keeps me from simply logging off completely from the Internet for a year, although I admit I’d love it). And this is where things get complicated, because usually the solution to any drug problem is detoxification: to cure themselves permanently, any addict, smoker, alcoholic must stop taking the drug, period. Tell a heroin addict to “lower the dose,” tell a smoker to “smoke less,” tell a drinker to “drop the whiskey and just drink a couple of glasses of wine at lunch” — all suggestions that do not solve the problem. In these cases, things are really either black or white. With the Internet, it’s all shades of grey.

With the Internet everyone has to find their own system for adjusting their ‘intoxication’. Again, there are those who can do that with continuous adjustments, every day, in real time. Some people manage to find a balance between online life, its information overload, and offline moments of detachment to share in person with friends and family. Then there are people like Miller, who, in all probability, have kept going on, believing that everything was going well, until one day they came to a breaking point when they realised that things were spinning out of control. It happened to an acquaintance of mine when, in an emergency situation, he realised he was more committed to tweeting about that emergency situation rather than actually putting himself out of harm’s way; this was the extent of his conditioned reflexes.

So, perhaps Miller’s idea to leave Internet for a year is utter nonsense, because in May 2013 he will just reconnect and within a week he’ll find himself living his online life and online habits exactly as before, and therefore he won’t have solved anything. But his experiment can also serve him to better understand which parts of the Internet are essential to him, which are not exactly so, and which can be entirely eliminated, as indeed he mentioned in his piece. (What’s more, such a period of self-imposed exile may be useful for getting rid of certain conditioned reflexes deriving from our daily interaction with the online world, especially through social networks and related services). Maybe others in Miller’s position would simply need a week or a month offline, but we are all different people and I believe we should respect Miller’s decision, instead of reacting with sarcasm, mockery, or thinking that our methods of experiencing Internet are the best or are applicable to anyone indiscriminately.

Lasciare Internet per un anno

Mele e appunti

Alla fine di aprile, Paul Miller di The Verge pubblicava un articolo in cui spiegava che a partire da maggio avrebbe lasciato Internet per un anno. Essendo Internet, e specialmente il panorama dei blog a sfondo tecnologico, il solito covo di comari, era ovvio e prevedibile che una mossa come questa avrebbe scatenato un dibattito. Su Twitter ho smesso di contare le battute e l’ironia nei confronti di Miller, e la generale immaturità delle reazioni mi ha portato a reagire a mia volta sottolineando sarcasticamente come, con un’Internet così matura e aperta alle opinioni altrui, chi mai potrebbe pensare di abbandonarla un anno?

Al centro delle ragioni di Miller c’è questo passaggio:

Ora voglio osservare Internet da una prospettiva più distante. Separandomi dalla costante connettività potrò meglio distinguere quali aspetti [di Internet] abbiano veramente un valore, quali rappresentano solo delle distrazioni, e quali parti stanno avvelenandomi l’anima. Quel che mi preoccupa è che il mio essere diventato talmente ‘esperto’ all’uso di Internet mi ha reso possibile impiegarla per riempire ogni minimo interstizio della mia vita, e sono abbastanza sicuro che Internet abbia invaso certi spazi che non le appartengono. 

Molte delle reazioni più critiche nei confronti di Miller (critiche e serie, intendo dire) tendono a sottolineare come questo esperimento sia fondamentalmente privo di utilità, perché in sostanza, una volta terminato il periodo offline, tutto ritorna come prima. Altri, come Petrucci e Corti hanno sostenuto come eliminare in toto Internet sia un approccio inutilmente drastico, e in ultima analisi inefficace, uno stato di auto-castrazione forzato che vorrebbe risolvere un problema eliminandolo del tutto; mentre invece sarebbe preferibile un approccio più ragionato e selettivo, potando i rami superflui, per arrivare a un rapporto più bilanciato con la dimensione attuale della connettività sempre attiva.

A mio parere hanno tutti un po’ di ragione, ma tendo a simpatizzare con Miller e le sue intenzioni, e credo che in parte sia stato frainteso. Come ho già sostenuto altre volte, considero Internet e questa dimensione del ‘sempre online’ come una sorta di droga necessaria. Necessaria non tanto perché sia indispensabile, quanto perché si tratta di un ingrediente della realtà di oggi con cui occorre fare inevitabilmente i conti, in un modo o nell’altro. Internet agisce esattamente come qualsiasi altra droga, alcool e fumo compresi, creando una assuefazione e una gratificazione istantanea che spingono gli utenti a volerne sempre di più. Con la mostruosa propagazione di smartphone e tablet, il ‘fare cose online’ non è più un’attività relegata allo stare davanti a un computer in una camera, studio o ufficio. È come avere una scorta infinita di sigarette sempre con sé, o una fiaschetta di whisky che non rimane mai secca. E come qualsiasi altra droga, Internet cambia le abitudini delle persone (personalmente ritengo che le cambi in peggio, ma non è di questo che voglio parlare adesso). 

A tante persone i cambiamenti portati da quest’Internet sempre più intrusiva vanno benissimo, vuoi perché hanno istintivamente trovato un proprio equilibrio, vuoi perché per loro lo stare collegati tutto il giorno non è un problema e non viene percepito come tale. Per chi invece si rende conto — come Miller — che l’onnipresenza di Internet sta diventando qualcosa che porta un impatto dannoso alla propria vita, il problema diventa come ‘disintossicarsi’ o almeno come regolarne l’intossicazione (e questo è il mio caso, in quanto il mio lavoro semplicemente mi impedisce di scollegarmi completamente da Internet per un anno, anche se avrei voglia). Ed è qui che le cose si complicano, in quanto di solito la soluzione a qualsiasi problema di droga è la disintossicazione: per curarsi definitivamente, qualsiasi drogato, fumatore, alcolizzato deve smettere di assumere la droga, punto e basta. Dire a un eroinomane “devi diminuire la dose”, a un fumatore “devi fumare meno”, a un bevitore “abbandona il whisky e bevi solo due bicchierini di vino a pasto” sono suggerimenti che non risolvono il problema. In questi casi è davvero una questione in cui le cose sono o bianche o nere. Con Internet siamo in piena scala di grigi.

Con Internet ognuno deve trovare un proprio sistema per regolare l’intossicazione. Ripeto, c’è chi riesce a farlo con continui aggiustamenti di tiro, ogni giorno, in tempo reale. C’è chi riesce a trovare un equilibrio fra vita online, bombardamento di informazioni, momenti di stacco da condividere di persona con amici e familiari. Poi ci sono persone come Miller, le quali, con ogni probabilità, hanno tirato avanti credendo che tutto andasse per il meglio finché un bel giorno sono arrivate a un punto di saturazione/rottura in cui si sono rese conto che le cose stavano perdendo il controllo. A un mio conoscente è successo quando, in una situazione di emergenza, era più impegnato a scrivere su Twitter della situazione di emergenza che non a mettersi in salvo, tanto gli si erano accumulati i riflessi condizionati.

Ecco, può darsi che l’idea di Miller di sganciarsi per un anno da Internet sia una sciocchezza, ché tanto poi a maggio 2013 tornerà a riconnettersi e nel giro di una settimana si ritroverà a vivere esattamente come prima, e che quindi non avrà risolto nulla. Però questo suo esperimento può anche servirgli a capire meglio quali parti di Internet siano indispensabili e quali meno e quali siano del tutto eliminabili, come del resto egli stesso ha dichiarato. (Soprattutto, un tale periodo di distacco può essere utile per togliere di mezzo certi riflessi condizionati della nostra interazione quotidiana con l’online, specie per quanto concerne reti sociali e servizi affini). Magari altri nella sua posizione hanno bisogno semplicemente di una settimana offline, o di un mese, ma non siamo tutti uguali e ritengo sia giusto rispettare la scelta di Miller, invece di reagire con sarcasmo o pensando che i propri metodi di vivere Internet siano i migliori o siano applicabili a chiunque indiscriminatamente.

The security blanket blues

Handpicked

Cameron Kaiser — among other things, developer of Classilla and TenFourFox — has written The security blanket blues, a thorough, utterly enjoyable entry on his TenFourFox Development blog about the current state of security for PowerPC Macs. If, like me, you still use PowerPC Macs running Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5, you should read this and follow his expert advice. This is bookmark-worthy.

We need to be realistic and realize our dear Power Macs are not absolutely invulnerable, but we can make them practically so. While I respect those who run Linux on their Macs, for me I need Classic compatibility and the ability to run the apps I’ve paid good money for over the years (part of what also keeps me from switching to Intel, besides my general bigotry against x86 ISA), and there is no substitute for 10.4 or to a lesser extent 10.5. I run my Macs behind a hardware firewall and I practice what I preach in software. If we’re judicious, careful and methodical, we can be nearly as functional as anyone else on the hardware we paid good money for and faithfully maintain. 

Amen to that.

Written to last

Handpicked

Marco Arment, in his recent post Lasting value, concludes:

My primary outputs, professionally, are software and writing. This is what I’m contributing to the world. None of the software I write today is likely to still be in use in thirty years, but if I write a truly great and timeless article, that could be valuable to people for much longer.

I’m going to continue to write about what’s happening in our industry. But I’m also glad that I had this chance to step back and get some perspective on my work, because I haven’t written nearly enough articles recently that I’ll be proud to show off more than a few months from now.

This is why, since I began writing about technology online more consistently back in 2005, I’ve always tried to avoid covering every trending tech topic or turning my blog into a ‘breadcrumb blog’ filled with quick bits of commentary, choosing to focus on longer articles and analyses. Four months ago, when I was importing the 2005–2010 archives from my old blogs, I had to go through a lot of posts to correct any internal links that could redirect readers to the old URLs, and I found a lot of pieces that were still enjoyable despite having been written four or five years ago. 

Importing five years of archives has indeed been a daunting task, and there were moments I honestly wondered whether it was worthwhile to do that. But soon after I realised it was. Archives are important for many reasons: people who have recently discovered my blog can go back and have a better idea of where I come from and what my perspective is. And I can do periodical ‘self-checks’ to see if and how I’ve changed my mind about certain subjects, whether my writing style has improved, whether my ability to analyse and synthesise has improved, and so on.

It’s too bad that, today, most places online (especially tech-oriented blogs and sites) shove short, ephemeral bits in the face of the reader, encouraging a sort of ‘disposable writing’ as I call it; articles or breadcrumbs made of link + one-line comment whose shelf-life doesn’t last two weeks. In my little corner of the Internet I keep trying to go in the opposite direction. So, when you notice I’m not updating this place for two or three days, feel free to browse the archives — perhaps you’ll find something equally interesting even if it’s not ‘fresh’.

(See also Morrick’s digest)

How to deal with email overload

Handpicked

Peter Bregman, in Coping with Email Overload, acknowledges the problem of how bad the ’email habit’ can get:

I’ve come to the conclusion that I use email to distract myself. Whenever I feel the least bit uneasy, I check my email. Stuck while writing an article? Bored on a phone call? Standing in an elevator, frustrated in a meeting, anxious about an interaction? Might as well check email. It’s an ever-present, easy-access way to avoid my feelings of discomfort. […]

But it’s become a serious problem. When we don’t control our email habit, we are controlled by it. Everyone I know complains about email overload.

Email pours in, with no break to its flow. And like addicts, we check it incessantly, drawing ourselves away from meetings, conversations, personal time, or whatever is right in front of us.

But it’s not just the abundance of email that’s our problem — it’s the inefficiency in how we deal with it. Each time we check our email on the fly, we lose time pulling out our phones, loading the email, reading new emails without taking action on them, and re-reading those to which we haven’t yet responded. Then, back at our computers, we re-read them again.

Thankfully, I’m not gravely affected by the problem of email overload. Sure, every now and then I accumulate a bit of a backlog of emails that need a response (as for keeping up with the Inbox flow I tend to be up-to-date all the time, especially with incoming mail on my three main accounts), but never with emails that need an urgent action on my part. Replying to normal or low priority emails is usually an activity I leave for late at night, after working all day. But if work has been particularly merciless and has sucked up all my attention and energies, I might be too tired to handle emails at the end of the day, so I postpone the task to the next day. 

By the way, I don’t think this is an inefficient method: all my daily activities are organised more by priority than type, and I generally process low priority emails in a reasonable time. There are, admittedly, some exceptions (long delays in getting back to a sender), but I never, ever ignore an email. And, more importantly, I always reply even when the answer to some request is ‘No’ or ‘Sorry, I can’t help you’, unlike many other people who too often use email silence as a subtle way to tell you ‘Don’t bother me’, ‘No way’, ‘Leave me alone’.

For those who can’t manage the constant flow of incoming emails, however, and often find themselves resorting to the ‘Mark All Read’ command, Bregman gives sound advice:

Instead of checking email continuously and from multiple devices, schedule specific email time during the day while you are at your computer. All other time is email vacation time.

We are most efficient when we answer email in bulk at our computers. We move faster, can access files when we need them, and link more quickly and easily to other programs like our calendars. Also, when we sit down for the express purpose of doing emails, we have our email heads on. We are more focused, more driven, wasting no time in transition from one activity to another.

I bulk process my email three times a day in 30-minute increments, once in the morning, once mid-day, and once before shutting down my computer for the day. I use a timer and when it beeps, I close my email program.

Outside my designated email times I don’t access my email — from any device — until my next scheduled email session. I no longer use my phone for email unless I’m away from my computer all day.

When the urge to check arises — and it arises often — I take a deep breath and feel whatever feelings come up. And then I focus on whatever I’m doing, even if what I’m doing is waiting. I let my mind relax.

Here’s what I’ve found: I don’t miss a thing. 

I think it’s a good approach because it both deals with when/how to process emails, and with the stress related to the bad habit of checking emails compulsively.

(Via Shawn Blanc)