Le dimissioni di Steve Jobs da CEO di Apple: qualche osservazione

Mele e appunti

Per chi non lo sapesse (!), ieri Steve Jobs si è dimesso ufficialmente dal suo incarico di CEO di Apple. Ora c’è Tim Cook alle redini, e Jobs è stato eletto Presidente del consiglio di amministrazione. Potete leggere la lettera di dimissioni di Steve Jobs e il comunicato stampa ufficiale di Apple sul sito di Apple.

La notizia mi è arrivata attraverso Twitter prima d’ogni altra fonte, e credo che si sia già scritto troppo a riguardo. Ho letto così tante reazioni sciocche che ho perso il conto.

È mia intenzione mantenere questo articolo il più breve possibile perché, veramente, non è che ci sia molto da aggiungere. Quel che avevo da dire a Steve Jobs, gliel’ho scritto in un’email lunga una riga, e basta. Per il resto, voglio solo mettere l’accento su alcune cose che a me sembrano evidenti ma che, giudicando da certe reazioni, forse non lo sono.

1. Steve Jobs non ha lasciato Apple. Per alcuni pare che dimettersi dalla carica di amministratore delegato significhi abbandonare l’azienda. Il consiglio di amministrazione ha subito eletto Jobs in qualità di Presidente. Non so che cosa comporti nella pratica questo incarico, ma credo si tratti di un ruolo che dà a Jobs una (ancor) maggiore libertà di movimento, permettendogli al tempo stesso di rimanere coinvolto in tutto quel che riguarda la direzione e la strategia di Apple.

2. Steve Jobs non è morto. Molti dei commenti su Twitter e altrove nel Web hanno questo tono da “Addio Steve, e grazie per tutto il pesce” che trovo francamente fuori luogo. Stesso dicasi per altri tweet e articoli in stile “La fine di un’epoca”, “Apple è spacciata”, eccetera. Suvvia.

3. Che la decisione di Jobs abbia esclusivamente a che vedere con la sua salute è semplicemente una delle ipotesi plausibili. Altre persone hanno interpretato questo annuncio come “Steve Jobs è troppo malato per continuare in qualità di CEO”. Forse è così, o magari si tratta semplicemente di una mossa preventiva da parte sua. Meglio dimettersi in questo preciso periodo, quando Apple è in piena forma, piuttosto che trascinare una situazione al punto da trovarsi costretto a dimettersi a causa degli eventi, di qualsiasi natura essi siano. Adesso è una scelta volontaria da parte di Jobs, e pertanto si tratta di una mossa vincente ed elegante.

4. Questo annuncio non fa altro che ufficializzare lo stato delle cose. Se davvero pensavate che questa mossa non fosse già stata pianificata da tempo, forse siete nuovi al mondo Apple. Tim Cook è stato CEO ad interim prima nel 2004, quando Jobs dovette sottoporsi a cure mediche per il cancro al pancreas, poi durante la prima metà del 2009, e poi ancora da gennaio di quest’anno, quando Jobs si è preso un altro permesso per malattia. Ritengo che, internamente all’azienda, Tim Cook non abbia mai smesso di agire in qualità di CEO dal 2009. Era ora di ufficializzare la situazione e Jobs, come ho detto, non poteva scegliere momento migliore da un punto di vista strategico. (Un altro commento su Twitter, segnalato da Dan Frommer, è assai pertinente: ora che Jobs ha ufficializzato le sue dimissioni, va a eliminare un elemento di incertezza da un punto di vista azionario, ossia il “Quando si dimetterà Jobs?”) 

5. Non si ritorna al 1997. Altri sono preoccupati dal fatto che, ora che Jobs non è più CEO, i prodotti Apple inizino a perdere in ‘magia’ e innovazione. È un atteggiamento, questo, profondamente miope. Il secondo mandato di Jobs come CEO è durato all’incirca 13 anni. In questi 13 anni si è circondato di persone di cui ha profonda fiducia, persone che condividono il suo modo di vedere le cose e la sua estetica, persone che — anche se non condividevano queste cose al principio — hanno certamente imparato molto da lui nel frattempo. La cosa più importante da tenere a mente, comunque, sono i punti 1 e 2: Steve Jobs è ancora in Apple, è ancora qui.

Come ho scritto su Twitter ieri, Jobs non ha bisogno di un titolo per fare ciò che meglio sa fare — è il monolito di Apple (in pieno stile 2001: Odissea Nello Spazio).

Due ultimi consigli: primo, se l’inglese non è un problema leggetevi l’articolo Resigned di John Gruber. Secondo, basta con le stronzate su Steve Jobs.

Brief observations after Jobs’s resignation as CEO of Apple

Tech Life

In case you don’t know (!), yesterday Steve Jobs officially resigned as Apple’s CEO. Now Tim Cook is, and Jobs has been elected Chairman of the Board. You can read Jobs’s letter of resignation and Apple’s official press release on Apple’s site.

I first heard the news on Twitter, and since then I believe that already too much has been written about it. I’ve been reading so many silly reactions I’ve lost count.

I want to keep this piece brief, because really, there isn’t much to say. What I had to say to Steve Jobs, I wrote him in a one-line email message and that’s it. For the rest, I just want to emphasise a couple of facts which seem evident to me, but judging from some reactions perhaps are not.

1. Steve Jobs has not left Apple. Apparently for some people, resigning as CEO means leaving the company. The Board of Directors has immediately elected him as Chairman. I don’t know what a Chairman of the Board does in practice, but I believe it’s a role that gives Jobs more freedom of movement while keeping him in the loop regarding Apple’s direction and strategy.

2. Steve Jobs is not dead. A lot of comments on Twitter and elsewhere on the Web have this “Goodbye, Steve, and thanks for all the fish” tone I really find out of place. Same goes for other “The End of an Era”, “Apple is doomed” tweets and articles. Come on, people.

3. That Jobs’s decision has everything to do with his health is just an educated guess. Some other people have interpreted this announcement as “Steve Jobs is too ill to go on as CEO”. Perhaps he is, or perhaps it’s basically a precautionary move on his part. Better to resign at this particular moment, when Apple is at its best, than dragging things along and being forced to resign by the events, whatever they may be. It’s his choice now, so in a way it’s a winning, elegant move.

4. This announcement is just making things official. If you really think this hadn’t been planned for some time, you must be new to Apple. Tim Cook has been interim CEO first in 2004, as Jobs had to undergo treatment for pancreatic cancer, then for the first half of 2009, and then again since January when Steve Jobs took another medical leave. I think that Tim Cook, internally, hasn’t stopped acting as CEO since 2009. It was time to make things official, and Jobs, as I said, couldn’t have chosen a better time, from a strategical standpoint. (Another comment on Twitter, aptly reported by Dan Frommer, further confirms my point: now that Jobs has officially resigned, the unknown factor of “When is Steve going to resign?” is removed, thus giving Apple a less uncertain future and probably even more stability in the stock market.)

5. We’re not back to 1997. Some people are worried that now that Jobs isn’t CEO anymore, Apple products will start losing the ‘magic’. This is, at best, a deeply near-sighted attitude. Jobs’s second tenure as CEO lasted 13 years, more or less. During these 13 years he has surrounded himself with people he trusts, people who share his views and aesthetics, people who — even if they didn’t share his views at first — have certainly learnt a lot from him in the meanwhile. But what’s even more important is that you keep in mind points 1 and 2 above: Steve Jobs is still there.

As I tweeted yesterday, Jobs doesn’t need a title to do what he does — he’s Apple’s very own monolith, à la 2001: a Space Odyssey.

Two final recommendations: one, read John Gruber’s Resigned piece. Two, stop the crap about Steve Jobs.

U&lc Volume Eleven

Handpicked

VelovicRepair570

Allan Haley:

Volume Eleven of U&lc is chock full of great examples of typographic design, calligraphy and illustration. In addition, the first commercial typeface of Jovica Veljovic was announced in Volume Eleven Number One and ITC released its first typeface that was the result of a collaboration of artistry and technology in Volume Eleven Number Four.

[…]

The release of the ITC Leawood™ family was another milestone for ITC. It was the first ITC typeface design where software technology played an important role in the development process. 

Source: U&lc Volume Eleven – Two Important Firsts « fonts.com blog

Life before mobile phones

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These are questions that somehow make you feel old (and I’m not yet 40) — on Quora, someone asked: What was daily life like before almost everyone had cell phones?

If you know me enough, it won’t surprise you that I kind of miss that era. Again, it’s not a matter of vague nostalgia or being opposed to technology. But as I mentioned in my piece Telephone box, what I don’t like about the ubiquity of mobile phones and devices are certain consequences that this technological progress has brought to society. As I wrote, mobile phones and smartphones are a fantastic invention, but have also spawned a series of bad, annoying habits people display in public, mindlessly and disrespectfully. 

Tom Coates, one of the people who answered on Quora, wrote:

You’ll see some people on here who will tell you that ‘life was simpler’, but the truth is, it was a pain — we just didn’t realize it at the time. […] Genuinely, the mobile phone is a huge improvement in most people’s lives, and those people who declare it to be a problem or lament the past are, frankly, living in a weird nostalgic bubble. 

I don’t recall life being ‘simpler’, just organised differently. I don’t recall having particular difficulty staying in touch with friends or organising meetings and outings. Good friends usually knew one another’s habits, so it wasn’t that hard finding them at home to chat or planning a meeting for later or the day after. I don’t know if the world was a better place when only landline telephony existed, but streets and public places were quieter, people were generally more polite, and, as another person who replied on Quora pointed out, more aware of one another and their surroundings. I would gladly trade the convenience of reaching everyone (and be reached) at any moment to have these other things back.

People who have never really lived in a world without mobile phones, after reading these answers on Quora, might think that daily life at that time was unnecessarily complicated and ‘harder’. Organising meetings, finding people, finding places around you, having to use paper maps instead of having a portable device with GPS functionalities built in, not being able to look things up in Google or Wikipedia at any time. The truth is, people knew how to organise themselves with the tools they had available. Daily life had a completely different pace and style, built around the tools available at that time. It really isn’t a matter of ‘worse’ or ‘better’ — life was just different. People were equally able to organise their meetings, to communicate with one another, to go to places never before visited by using a map or tourist guide, to search for information at public libraries, and so on and so forth. 

On a more personal level, the impact of mobile phones and the Internet in my life has been huge, and they’ve both brought many positive things and developments. They have truly made the world smaller, since I can now instantly reach friends and acquaintances living in the United Kingdom, in the USA or Canada without hassles and without spending a fortune simply by writing a text message, an email, or even by starting a FaceTime call. Yet this ubiquity of mobile phones and devices, all this constant exchange of micro-information (Twitter and other status-based services, social networks, etc.), have progressively made me more allergic to actually using the phone to talk with people, while I remember back in the late Eighties-early Nineties that I used to talk on the phone for hours. So, on one hand I love how we can connect today; on the other hand I miss certain aspects of how that pre-mobile-phone life made us connect with one another. I feel that those connections were somewhat deeper than what we have now.

Ten years with the Newton

Tech Life
MessagePads and PowerBook

Current setup — MessagePad 2100 (in a 2000 case), Original MessagePad, and PowerBook 5300.

The other day I was cleaning one of my drawers, going through old stuff, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of, when I found the postal documents which came with the package when I purchased my first Newton (a MessagePad 2000), and I discovered that I got it in July 2001, a few months before I used to remember. Which means that I’ve been a Newton user for more than ten years.

I never stopped using it. There have been times I’ve used it more rarely or more intensely, but never a long period of inactivity. But most of all, there has never been a moment in which I doubted its usefulness or reliability. It has never been put aside in favour of some more powerful device. I’ve always believed that we should make the most out of every device by taking advantage of its strongest points. For instance, I use my iPhone for many things: it’s quite versatile and a real digital Swiss army knife. But it doesn’t do handwriting recognition the way the Newton does (at least with NewtonOS 2.x) — and, more importantly, I cannot just write on the iPhone as if it were a common note-book. With the Newton I can, and that’s what I’ve used it for all these years. Once the Newton was able to understand my handwriting more precisely (by mutual adaptation), my writing speed has increased accordingly, and now the experience is pretty much similar to writing on a paper note-book.

There is no particular ‘sweet setup’: having many vintage Macs around, most of them regularly networked, when I need to transfer notes or data from my Newton to a Mac, I can hook the MessagePad or eMate to my clamshell iBooks, or to the PowerBook 5300 (pictured above), to the Titanium PowerBook or to the Duo, or even wirelessly via Bluetooth to more modern Macs. Anything goes. If you want to follow the same path, I suggest you get a vintage portable Mac capable of both serial and Ethernet connectivity. You connect the Newton to the PowerBook via serial, then you connect the PowerBook to your home network or to a more modern Mac via Ethernet. Perhaps less fancy or convenient than attempting the wireless route, but once you’ve set it up, it’s a foolproof method to get your notes and files transferred from your Newton to your latest MacBook Pro.

I’ve already talked about how I use my Newton daily in a piece I wrote a year ago, Digital notebooking, so I’ll just point you to that if you want to know more about it. The following is an excerpt of a message I wrote in the NewtonTalk mailing list back in 2004:

…I also collect old hardware and I believe that nothing is really old if it still does its job pretty well (like the Newton), so I started using my MP2000 as a very portable, very handy word processor. I brought it with me everywhere, writing or reading ebooks while commuting, taking notes during meetings with clients, reading/sending emails, and the like. At that time I wasn’t really using it as a PIM: for that I still had my trustworthy Moleskine. The address/calendar syncing has never been a real issue for me. I effortless transferred my txt’s and rtf’s serially, first on my Quadras (700 and 950), then on my clamshell graphite iBook G3 (using the Keyspan adapter).

When I purchased my PowerBook G4 12″, it being such a wonder in lightness and portability, I put the good old Newton to some rest. But soon I was missing my Newton, so I started putting it back in my bag — “just in case”, I said to myself. And of course it proved to be useful in many occasions: taking quick notes and memos on the go, scribbling down titles while browsing books in a bookshop, or camera models and prices while visiting a store, or simply some ideas for a short story or for a poem, all this in situations where opening the backpack and taking the PowerBook out would be impractical/difficult/better to avoid.

Now that I have relocated in Spain, and being very close to the University library where my significant other works, I often go there to write and work, and since I’m allowed to browse, search and borrow books, the Newton — once again — comes handy. I can wander among books and write down titles and/or signatures of interesting finds which I may want to borrow later, sometimes even parts of Tables of Contents for future reference. There are days in which I go to the library without carrying too much with me, no iPod, no PowerBooks… Just the Newton and its keyboard, and maybe I consult a book or two; maybe I don’t want to borrow them because I’m interested only in some bits here and there, and voilà, I type those bits in Newton Works. Everything I keep in my MP2000 is then transferred to at least two other Macs…

Over the years I’ve upgraded and expanded my small array of Newton hardware. Now, along with the first MessagePad 2000, I have a MessagePad 2100 (inside a 2000 case), an eMate 300 and an Original MessagePad (I’ll never be able to thank Frank Gruendel and Grant Hutchinson enough for their generosity).

Fun fact: that MessagePad 2000 I purchased ten years ago still works perfectly and never lost one bit of data I entered on it. Same goes for every bit of Newton hardware I own (the PDAs themselves but also the Flash cards they came equipped with). How’s that for reliability?