ARgh

Tech Life

While reviewing my previously published impressions regarding Apple’s event, and rewatching bits of the keynote, I realised I’ve left out something I feel I should mention: Augmented Reality (AR). I could have included this with my notes and update my previous piece but, although I don’t have a lot to say on this subject, it perhaps deserves a separate treatment.

This is, I think, the third Apple event where we were shown a few AR demos. This time the excuse was the introduction of ARKit 2. Maybe it’s too early to judge, maybe I’ll be proven wrong down the road, but so far I haven’t seen any truly compelling implementation of AR. A nice exception, I’ll admit, was the Homecourt app. The execution looks solid, but most importantly, it’s one of those cases when you think of possible alternative implementations and come up with nothing that’s equally effective and effortless. As for the rest, I’ve seen several examples of little apps made with ARKit, and very often my reaction has been: That’s a cool effect, but that kind of user experience is just awkward or cumbersome. So far, most of what you do with AR has to be done using the device (iPhone, iPad) as both viewfinder and controller. That gets impractical really soon. 

Gaming — which is something Apple seems to insist upon — is a particularly unfortunate example. Maybe I’m getting old, but dancing around while pointing an iPhone or iPad at surfaces around me isn’t my idea of fun. All the AR games or gaming experiences showcased during an Apple event so far haven’t struck me as being really immersive, either. Quite the contrary: AR seems to add a layer of detachment, and it feels as if you’re interacting with an illusion, a mirage that only your device sees and you have to rely on whatever you see through it to act within a game. In this regard, I personally found playing Wii tennis or bowling to be more engaging and fun. 

If there’s indeed a next step in gaming, I consider Virtual Reality (VR) to be a more promising candidate overall. The current gear is crude and awkward, granted, but VR can potentially offer an unparalleled degree of immersion. Once you suit up for your VR experience, you may look ridiculous on the outside, but you are catapulted inside the experience. You are surrounded by it. You don’t have to move around looking through a device you’re constantly holding in front of you, always adjusting angle and distance, and having to interact with both the device and what you see through it.

Apple appears to believe a lot in AR, and again, perhaps they’ll turn out to be right in the end, but at the moment I simply see AR as Apple’s equivalent of Google Glass. Something that could be very useful within a specific, specialised range of use cases, but not the Next Big Thing the company is hoping for.

Roughly drafted impressions about Apple’s ‘Gather Round’ event

Tech Life

Apple Special Event

0.

Let’s mention Steve Jobs right away. Some time ago I said to myself, “Rick, stop with the comparisons between Jobs’s Apple and Cook’s Apple. Let it go. You have to come to terms with it.” But at some unspecified point halfway the event, I realised just how bored I was feeling. I had prepared myself with a good cup of coffee, and I was alert and in a good mood when the event started. Yes, the names of the new iPhones had leaked — even an image of the new XS and XS Max, and another of the new Apple Watch Series 4. I didn’t mind. Design is how it works. I was curious about the details, the features. Did they manage to get rid of the iPhone X notch? No, the promo image was a bit deceiving, leaving the notch hidden, a shadow camouflaged in darkness. But after the soothing Apple Watch segment presented by Jeff Williams, and at some point while Phil Schiller was rattling off the iPhone XS technical specifications, I was there, finding myself watching this event more because I felt I had to, than because I felt engaged and amazed by what was presented, and how it was presented. 

With Steve Jobs, everything was scripted and rehearsed, but there was a genuine energy coming from him, from his being thrilled and impatient to show us a new product, that everything felt lively and effortless. You saw he was the first to love and care about the product he was unveiling, and his excitement was contagious. These post-Jobs events are equally scripted and rehearsed, and… it shows. From start to finish. There was a moment in which Jeff Williams almost sounded tired of talking about the new Apple Watch. Schiller’s fast pace, more than showing excitement, makes him sound like someone who’s doing his part but really has an appointment elsewhere in half an hour and can’t wait to get in his car and hopefully skip some traffic. The last two things he felt really proud of were the 2013 Mac Pro design (LOL), and the removal of the headphone jack (sob!). What I perceived while watching the event was this: “These devices are going to sell themselves for their features alone and because we’re Apple, so let’s go through the motions and be done with it”. Sad!

0.5.

Related to the previous point, I miss seeing Jonathan Ive in the ‘Design videos’ of a product. He has a nice, friendly, polite/shy attitude when he explains the design choices and subtleties of a product, and that keeps you interested and engaged. By using just his voice for the narration, this virtual bond between designer and audience is broken, and you’re left with videos that are very well produced and executed, but aseptic. Ive’s voice and tone sound distant, detached. A narrator who just describes, without really conveying involvement. 

0.9.

For what it’s worth, I liked the intro video. Kevin Lynch was funny, and the expression on the girl’s face when she finally says “The Clicker!?” was priceless. (Also ironic: Tim doesn’t seem to have used The Clicker that much during the keynote.)

1.

The Apple Watch Series 4 looks great and Apple has done a good job here. If I cared about smartwatches at all, this is finally the one I’d buy. The new faces with a mix of complications look… complicated, and crowded. Perhaps it’s different when you’re wearing the watch. But still, if the UI looks crowded by glancing at a giant close-up of the watch face, how can it not be crowded when you’re looking at a ~40 mm display on your wrist? Apple Watch wearers seemed excited by these new complications so… maybe it’s just me.

2.

It’s great that the Apple Watch Series 4 is targeted more towards old people (more sophisticated heart monitoring features, fall detection, etc.). I don’t know about you, though, but most of the old people I know need at least smartphones with 6‑inch displays and enlarged UI text to read and interact with the device interface. Again, maybe they’ll find the Watch display to be denser and the text sharper and easier to read. I’m merely pointing this out because someone on Twitter said that people were dismissing the Apple Watch without thinking about how useful it is to older folks.

3.

The iPhone XS left me utterly underwhelmed, with the sole exception being the engineering feat that is the A12 Bionic SoC. As far as ‘S’ models go, I tend to agree with Mark Gurman; the iPhone XS is perhaps the least impactful upgrade compared with the previous regular model. Past ‘S’ models all came with distinguishing features that made them appealing even to people with the previous year’s phone. As Gurman reminds us, the iPhone 3GS had a better camera with video recording capabilities, and Voice Control; the iPhone 4S had a significantly better camera than the 4, a dual-core processor versus the single-core of the iPhone 4, and more importantly it featured Siri; the iPhone 5S had Touch ID, the 64-bit A7 processor and M7 coprocessor; the iPhone 6S featured 3D Touch and 4K video capabilities. As Gurman mentions, this year the feature that most stands out in the iPhone XS is depth control in photos. I don’t know if that’s enough to make an iPhone X owner want to upgrade. Hard to say: people become unfathomable when iPhones are involved.

4.

The iPhone XR, on the other hand, got my attention. I like the design, and while the final judgment is seeing them in person, those colours really look great (my favourite are blue, yellow and Product Red). But more importantly, it is an interesting iPhone from a strategic standpoint. Spec-wise, it’s not that worse compared to the XS, and I think that Apple has done a great job in calibrating its features. The XR has the same chip as the XS, so there’s no crippled performance on this front. The cost-saving, ‘lesser’ features — aluminium frame, single camera system, LCD display instead of OLED, lack of 3D Touch — are exactly the kind of things many regular, non-nerd iPhone users don’t obsess over; for them, these lesser features aren’t deal-breakers. For Apple, it’s a win-win scenario: all people who come from older phones (say, 6S and 7), and are looking to upgrade, can find the kind of flagship iPhone they want. There is the deluxe tier, XS and XS Max; and the ‘base’ X‑class iPhone, the XR, that costs less, comes in great attractive colours, but is no slouch performance-wise. What’s more, it doesn’t feel cheap.

5.

Another two very attractive phones are the iPhone 7 and iPhone 8, now starting from $449 and $599 respectively. They’re still great phones at very interesting prices, especially the 7.

6.

If it’s true that the iPhone SE has effectively been discontinued, I think that this is a mistake on Apple’s part. There are still a lot of people who find all these new iPhones simply too big to handle, and the 4‑inch display and hardware design of the iPhone SE to be just perfect for them. I know it’s a hassle to optimise the software for such a variety of display sizes (4″, 4.7″, 5.5″, 5.8″-notched, 6.1″-notched, and 6.5″-notched), but technology should adapt to users’ needs more often, instead of the other way round. In a short thread on Twitter, Zeynep Tufekci writes:

Welcome to the big screens” says Apple and women like me with small hands who need the most secure phone for safety reasons are stuck with something they can’t hold and constantly risk dropping. […] Especially noteworthy that they now have these screens without edges. They could even —gasp— introduce a newer small phone. Take away whatever bells and whistles you want. Androids aren’t safe or secure, and the only maybe feasible alternative, Google Pixel, is also too big.

Another great feature of the iPhone SE was its true affordability. Down the thread Tufekci also remarks:

I’ve lost count of the encounters I’ve had with dissidents, investigative journalists and others around the world at great risk of being hacked and subjected to terrible consequences who know they should get an iPhone for security but cannot afford it.

The current line of flagship iPhones is made up of big phones. True, the 5.8‑inch iPhone XS isn’t physically that much bigger than the 4.7‑inch iPhone 8, but the extremely reduced bezels and almost-all-screen design make the XS (and X) more difficult to operate while you’re holding it, especially in one-hand operations:

IPhone XS and 8

And, just to have a chuckle, let’s put the iPhone XS Max and the iPhone SE side by side. Max is really short for massive:

IPhone XS Max and SE

Even putting the price factor aside, these can be uncomfortable phones to handle for many people. I currently have an iPhone 5, which has the same design and measurements of the iPhone SE, and it handles very nicely in my hand. Unlike Ms Tufekci, I can handle bigger iPhones, but — and I tested this extensively — anything above a 4.7‑inch display becomes awkward quickly. I can hold an iPhone X in my hand, doing nothing; but when I hold it and use it, my grasp struggles; handling the phone when putting it away and pulling it out of a pocket becomes a very self-conscious operation. Gestures lose fluidity on an interface that suddenly takes most of the front surface of the phone. I can only begin to imagine the problems people with smaller hands may face.

There is also this great, succinct remark by Rob Weychert: I want a smaller phone, not bigger. I want to do less with it, not more.

7.

Anyone knows exactly what the ‘R’ in iPhone XR stands for? (I expected an iPhone XC, given the colour options.)

8.

Another nitpick: it appears that Apple is no longer including the small Lightning-to‑3.5mm jack adapter in the new iPhones’ boxes. You pay thousands of [insert your currency here] for an iPhone, and Apple doesn’t even give you a complimentary $9 adapter, which probably costs them $3 or $4? Stay classy, Apple.

9.

Speaking of money, fun fact: a 512 GB iPhone XS Max costs €1,659 here. Which is more than what I paid for my base 21.5‑inch retina 4K iMac with the BTO option of having 16 GB RAM instead of the stock 8 GB.

10.

And speaking of adapters: as “Not Jony Ive” pointed out on Twitter, the new iPhones — like the old iPhones — come with a Lightning-to-USB‑A cable in the box, which I’m sure MacBook and MacBook Pro users will find super-useful… 

11.

During Schiller’s explanation of the camera features of the iPhone XS and XS Max, some of his claims sounded a bit off and/or exaggerated. At first I simply thought I was being too cynical, but then I found in my RSS feeds that Kirk McElhearn had noticed that, too, and he even points to an article on TechCrunch by Devin Coldewey who takes the time to expose and dissect: The 7 most egregious fibs Apple told about the iPhone XS camera. Some of the commenters don’t get it, and say that he’s splitting hairs, that he’s wrong, that even if Apple is not the first to implement certain features, it’s the first that gets them right, etc. That is often true, but that is also not the point. Coldewey, for instance, notes that stating “You can adjust the depth of field… this has not been possible in photography of any type of camera,” as Schiller did, is just not true. It has been done before. Is Apple the first to get this feature right? It’s quite likely. But then why not say exactly this? Why not say “No one before has implemented this feature so smoothly and intuitively”? It would still sound a bit hyperbolic or arrogant, but it wouldn’t be flat-out false.

12.

Overall, the device that most surprised me was the iPhone XR, hands down. I’d purchase one in blue or yellow, if I had the money. But it’s big, and still has a notch, and the all-screen design still does not fully convince me. Either from a hardware standpoint, or with regard to the graphical user interface design, interaction, usability.

A bigger modern MacBook

Tech Life

Some days ago, John Gruber wrote a very interesting piece speculating about the possible low-cost laptop to replace the current MacBook Air, the subject being raised by a report from Mark Gurman and Debby Wu at Bloomberg. Gruber hypothesises three possible scenarios:

  1. A mostly unchanged MacBook Air, but with a Retina display.
  2. A new, slightly bigger version of the 12-inch MacBook.
  3. The 13-inch MacBook Pro without Touch Bar drops to $999.

Regarding scenario 2, Gruber writes:

Apple could replace the Air with a new, slightly bigger version of the 12-inch MacBook. A 13- or 14-inch display, ultra thin and light, two USB‑C/Thunderbolt 3 ports, the new post-2015 butterfly-switch keyboard. That could be a very appealing machine — I’m sure many people would love a bigger portable display without paying 15-inch MacBook Pro prices. One problem with my years-long “Someday the 12-inch MacBook will drop to $999 and replace the Air” theory is that I suspect a lot of people think the 12-inch MacBook is too small. But a 13- or 14-inch big brother to the 12-inch MacBook would presumably cost more, not less, which would contradict Gurman’s description of it as a “new low-cost laptop to succeed MacBook Air”. Something like the 12-inch MacBook but bigger sounds to me like something Apple would do, but nothing like what Gurman has reported.

Of all the 3 scenarios outlined by Gruber, I tend to favour this one. And I also think Apple could manage to produce such a MacBook in a way that would make it cost less than the current 12-inch retina MacBook.

What makes a MacBook expensive? The first things off the top of my head are:

  • The Retina display
  • The building materials
  • Some specific internal components and/or design choices (e.g. a high-quality SSD or a peculiar battery design)

So, what I’m thinking is that Apple could equip this purported low-cost MacBook Air successor with a ‘good enough’ Retina display, maybe a high-density display that’s not as full-featured as the one in the MacBook Pro line; it could lack wide colour gamut support, for example. 

Or, Apple could produce a MacBook using less premium materials, while maintaining the thin-and-light design. I’m insisting on this aspect because, firstly, I see a lot of competitors manufacture decent laptops that feel nice, are affordable, and retain a certain design quality without necessarily being assembled with costly materials. Secondly, looking at the current MacBook Air, which has a mediocre display but a good-quality aluminium unibody chassis, it clearly is the former what’s keeping the machine affordable. 

Therefore, a new laptop with a better display at a similar price point must skimp on something else, and building materials is the first thing coming to mind. It could also feature a lesser-quality SSD or a simpler battery design, but I don’t think Apple would want to introduce a MacBook Air successor with a shorter battery life (although, if it has a Retina display, it’s going to be hard to feature an equally long-lasting battery as the one in the current MacBook Air).

Another aspect Apple can adjust about this theoretical laptop to keep the price down is ports: maybe if this laptop is considered to be the rugged entry-level that can be targeted at students, Apple could retain the MagSafe port and give the laptop two additional USB‑C ports — like Gruber speculated — but without Thunderbolt support, and a regular HDMI port for video. (Again, I’m just brainstorming here, considering different angles.)

Should we keep treating Retina displays as a premium feature?

With Apple removing subpixel antialiasing from Mac OS 10.14 Mojave, it’s clear that Apple is reaching a ‘Retina everywhere’ point. Retina displays in Macs are six years old; in technology, that’s enough old for a feature to be less expensive to implement than it was at its inception. I honestly don’t know anything about the process and the costs involved in manufacturing Retina displays, and I don’t know anything about the agreements Apple has with their main suppliers (Samsung and LG), but I’m wondering — what if Apple has found a way to make a Retina display a less costly feature for the customer? When basically every Apple product has a Retina display today, it’s getting a bit hard to consider it a stand-out, premium feature.

Low cost’ — it’s all relative

Perhaps it’s just me, but Cook’s Apple looks a bit more self-conscious than Jobs’s Apple when it comes to company image and prestige. Under Jobs, Apple seemed to have less of a problem releasing truly affordable products, or trimming prices a bit for a certain product after a couple of iterations. Maybe for today’s Apple, a ‘low-cost’ MacBook means something like $1,199 or hopefully $1,099, so yes, we could end up with a new laptop that costs less than a base MacBook Pro model but eeeh not that much less. (By the way, if the rumours about the new Mac mini being aimed at ‘more pro’ users are true, it’s safe to expect another rise in prices for what once was a good, truly affordable desktop Mac.)

The bold move, I think, should be…

Getting rid of the 12-inch MacBook. Don’t jump at my throat just yet. The hypothetically affordable MacBook Air successor should reprise the role of the polycarbonate MacBook of eight years ago as the entry-level versatile Mac laptop for those who can’t afford or don’t need the performance of a MacBook Pro, but don’t want a laptop so petite as the current 12-inch MacBook either. The position left open by the discontinuation of the 12-inch MacBook could be filled (and it would be about time, I think) by the next-generation 12.9‑inch iPad Pro, which I daresay could potentially be a more versatile device than the 12-inch MacBook. Meanwhile, the MacBook and MacBook Pro lines would become a bit more streamlined with regard to models and pricing. There would be this new affordable entry-level 13-inch MacBook, then the 13-inch MacBook Pro without Touch Bar, then the 13- and 15-inch MacBook Pros with Touch Bar. With a bit of fine-tuning, this hypothetical line-up should satisfy a wider range of customers.

An unusual tech travel kit

Tech Life

Tech travel kit

This first half of August I was away from home, visiting my mother in Italy. Knowing I would have little time for work, I brought with me a lighter tech travel kit; now you’re looking at the photo and smiling at the words ‘lighter travel kit’. Lighter doesn’t necessarily mean minimal. I’m through with minimalism. I have tried, repeatedly, to embrace a more minimal tech lifestyle, but I ultimately realised it just brought disappointment and friction. Yes, friction. I realised it was like wanting to have a different body shape. While I can lose weight and achieve a fitter look with some effort, I cannot change my body shape, the thickness and structure of my bones… I’m digressing. 

I looked up the definition of maximalist, but heh heh it turns out it doesn’t mean the opposite of minimalist. Noun: (especially in politics) a person who holds extreme views and is not prepared to compromise. Adjective: of or denoting an extreme opinion. Maybe I could use terms like byzantine or baroque to denote my opposing direction to minimalism, and to characterise my tech setups. But I like to use maximalist — tongue in cheek, obviously.

Some days ago I tweeted:

I forgot [to talk] about my current tech travel kit. It comes in twos. 

2 iPads

2 iPhones

2 Nokia phones

And one Bluetooth keyboard. 

Oldest device is from 2006. Newest from 2014. I can’t do my main job, but I can manage everything else.

Tim replied: I am pretty curious what the uses are for the devices. I am always interested in how people use their tools!

I promised a post. Here it is.

The devices are:

  • A first-generation iPad. 2010. 16 GB. iOS 5.1.1
  • A third-generation iPad. 2012. 32 GB. iOS 9.3.5
  • An iPhone 4. 2010. 16 GB. iOS 7.1.2
  • An iPhone 5. 2012. 32 GB. iOS 10.3.3
  • A Nokia E61. 2006. 2 GB (micro SD). Wikipedia says its OS is S60 platform third edition on Symbian OS.
  • A Nokia Lumia 830. 2014. 16 GB + 16 GB (micro SD). Windows 10 Mobile.
  • A Logitech iPad Keyboard and Stand Combo Bluetooth keyboard.

You might be wondering why such a redundant setup. As a ‘maximalist’, instead of concentrating functionality in the fewest possible devices, I have the tendency to do the opposite — i.e. to distribute tasks across multiple devices. The iPad 1 has been my daily driver for a few months now, and it was indeed the one I used the most during my stay and while travelling. I had ripped a few episodes of some TV series I’m following, and watched them with VLC. The 8‑year-old iPad had no problems playing them and VLC could even handle subtitles when needed. I also used the iPad 1 to write the draft of this post. And to check a bunch of secondary email accounts. And to quickly jot down a few notes in Evernote Penultimate (the old version with the good design). And much more. The iPad 3 was my backup, and I resorted to it when I needed to use more modern apps. 

The iPhone 5 is (still) my main phone, and the one I used the most. But when I go to Italy I usually bring another phone with my old Italian SIM card, and the Nokia E61 was the only working phone that supports a regular-size SIM card among the phones I own. In the past my choice was the good old iPhone 3G, but lately its battery life has been noticeably shortening. It took a bit to get accustomed to the physical keyboard again, but in the end it was rather pleasant to type text messages on it. 

When I visit Italy, I also keep an additional data-only SIM card with an advantageous data plan I can reactivate by simply buying enough credit. And that’s what the iPhone 4 is for: I put this data-only SIM card in it, activate Personal Hotspot, and all the other devices can connect to the Internet. 

Finally, the main reason I also brought the Nokia Lumia 830 with me is that this phone has the best camera (10 MP) of all these vintage devices. Its lens is also wide-angle, so it’s really great for the kind of photography I like to do with a smartphone. I also like using Windows Phone, and there are a few apps I still enjoy using, so there’s that too.

The Logitech Bluetooth keyboard was really a worthy addition to the kit. It’s lightweight enough, sturdy enough, and its case transforms into a stand (as you can see on Amazon), which has proven quite handy in a few occasions. I used it mainly with the iPad 1, but it would have been just as easy to pair it with the other iPad or one of the phones if necessary.

As I said in the original tweet, I can’t do my main job with this setup. For that I need a Mac — it’s a matter of software and screen real estate. But this perhaps unusual travel kit took good care of every other need, without taking up too much space. All the phones, cables and chargers went into my Adept travel pouch, and with the two iPads and the keyboard in my backpack it was like carrying around a couple of books. 

Yes, it may be a byzantine, a baroque, a convoluted setup, but it really worked for me. Once again, I put older devices to good use and they, in turn, did not let me down.

Another approach to designing professional laptops

Tech Life

Yesterday I read one of the best reviews of the 2018 15-inch MacBook Pro, written by Brendan Nystedt for Wired. It’s a detailed, balanced review: the author, in my opinion, has managed to explain very well what’s good about it, as well as to point out what’s not so great about it. The tone of the article, in particular, feels neutral; and that’s good in my book. Too many times I’ve read reviews that revolved around an originating opinion (e.g. I think this device is bad, I don’t like it at all) and I could easily read the author’s distaste for the device between the lines, and any possible redeeming quality of such device was simply overwhelmed by the negative bias as a result. (The same, of course, is true when the author of the review has an overwhelmingly positive opinion on a device, accessory, etc.).

Nystedt and I seem to come from a similar place: I, too, have used Macs for quite a long time, and between the models in my collection, and others I have used but not owned, I’ve had my hands on at least twenty different Apple laptops, from the recent MacBook Pros, and going back as far as 1991. It’s natural that his review started resonating with me since the very first paragraphs:

However, the more recent MacBooks I’ve used have been a mixed bag. Not only are Apple’s last couple MacBook iterations unrepairable and non-upgradeable, but I find that the computing experience has been compromised in some key areas. Apple’s laptops used to be so competitive that I’d recommend them just for use with Windows. But then PC manufacturers started upping their game, and since late 2016, it’s been extremely hard to recommend the Pros. How did we get to this place?

If you’ve been reading this blog and/or followed me on Twitter for a while, you know I have a profound dislike for the redesigned keyboard with the butterfly mechanism, introduced in 2015 with the 12-inch MacBook, then extended to the MacBook Pro line. Nystedt is of the same opinion, and I really like the way he expresses it in these bits I’ve excerpted:

Personally, I feel that in swapping the Pro keyboard for the shallow butterfly-style version, Apple severely damaged its MacBook Pro line.

[…]

These new 2018 MacBook Pros have a similar butterfly keyboard mechanism. The choice is bound to be similarly controversial, even though Apple’s touting its improved switch design. […] But, for me, this is still a sub-par keyboard. I shouldn’t have to “get used to” a keyboard on a multi-thousand-dollar computer, and it shouldn’t make my hands hurt doing what it was designed to do. The older keyboards were better, and Mac users deserve a better typing experience for what they’re paying.

Other examples of what I feel are spot-on observations come from the Dongle Chaos section of the review:

People in hell want ice water, and creative pros in dongle hell want USB‑A and an SD card reader. The ability to plug any device into any port, in any orientation is one thing. But diminished utility is another. For my day-to-day routine, fishing a USB‑A to USB‑C adapter out of my backpack just so I can occasionally authenticate using my YubiKey is vexing. I can only imagine what it’s like for working professionals to have to juggle adapters for hard drives, external displays, SD card readers, and other requisite peripherals. […]

Does USB‑C simplify the MacBook Pro? Yes. But it can put the burden on the user, something a truly elegant solution should never do.

In the Price and Compromises section, there’s another gem:

It used to be that when you bought a MacBook Pro, you got the best hardware around, along with the best operating system. Increasingly, these MacBooks feel like they beat up on the Mac faithful for favoring that ecosystem.

In his conclusion, Nystedt writes:

Apple’s made a lot of noise lately about taking the needs of pros seriously. But I’ve used this finished product for a while and have to wonder about that. Because, if you let creative professionals design the 2018 MacBook Pro, I think it’d look a whole lot different than it does right now. I think it would be more modular, have a higher-res screen, a normal keyboard without a superfluous Touch Bar, and a wider array of useful ports.

Exactly.

And this is the part when my article takes an unexpected turn — I’d like to talk a bit about one of my secondary laptops. A Windows PC. A Lenovo ThinkPad T400 from 2008. 

I’ve always liked the ThinkPad line of notebooks originally introduced by IBM in 1992, then passed on to Lenovo when the company acquired IBM’s PC business (and the ThinkPad brand) in 2005. ThinkPads were designed for businessmen, and prioritised durability, dependability, and upgradability — although their austere, angular look was really distinctive as well.

The reason I want to share a few observations on my T400 is because one of the first things that struck me when I started using it (and the T61 before it) is that it feels like a laptop made by professionals for professionals. I’ll leave my experience with Windows 8.1 and 10 for another article and I’ll just focus on the hardware and the design for now. 

It’s a diametrically opposite approach to Apple’s pro laptops: pretty much everything in this machine (and in many other ThinkPad models produced over the years) is repairable or upgradable. By removing just a few screws you have quick access to the RAM slots. The optical drive is removable (it’s located in what’s called a Serial Ultrabay Slim) and can be easily swapped for a more feature-rich drive: if your ThinkPad came with just a CD-ROM drive, you could easily replace it with a CD/DVD burner, and even a Blu-Ray burner. For a laptop that came out ten years ago!

You want to change the hard drive? You remove one screw, then pull out the drive sitting in its caddy, and you can very easily swap it for a bigger, faster hard drive, or for an SSD. You want a battery that lasts longer? Just get a bigger, compatible one, and replace the one you’re using. The battery attaches externally on the back and bottom of the case. You don’t need to open panels or remove the bottom case to access it. Just like on the older PowerBooks and MacBooks.

With a little bit of effort and patience, you can even upgrade the ThinkPad’s display. Even the main CPU is not soldered on the motherboard. You have to do your homework to find what specific types of Intel chips you can use to make your ThinkPad faster, but it can be done, and I’ve seen many geeks upgrade their ThinkPads to a point that 7–8 year-old machines have better performance than current consumer laptops.

Also, the keyboard on this T400 — and even more the one on the T61 — is a joy to type on. And a trivial affair to replace in case it breaks. 

And what about ports? It has a generous assortment of connections. Even compared with a MacBook or MacBook Pro from 2008, this laptop offers a bit more versatility. My model has:

  • Three USB 2.0 ports
  • Network: Modem, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless 802.11b/g/n, Bluetooth, and a SIM card slot for cellular connectivity
  • VGA video out
  • A PCMCIA slot and what I think is an ExpressCard/54 slot
  • A FireWire 400 port
  • Separate microphone and headphones jacks
  • Integrated fingerprint reader
  • Not really a port, but it also has a physical switch to turn off all wireless connections

All this in a package that is clearly thicker than a current MacBook Pro, but slightly thinner than a MacBook Pro of the same age. Also, I don’t find the overall volume to be particularly bulky. Here’s a photo of my ThinkPad T400 and my 12-inch PowerBook G4 (The T400 has a widescreen 14-inch display):

T400 & 12-inch PowerBook G4

The ThinkPad weighs around 2.3 kg, so it’s about 200 grams heavier than the PowerBook. It easily fits in a backpack where I usually struggle to put my 2009 15-inch MacBook Pro or my 15-inch Titanium PowerBook G4s. Despite being a modular machine, the T400 doesn’t feel creaky and it doesn’t feel as if you’re carrying around an assembly of parts. Nothing rattles, and the display assembly remains well secured to the rest of the laptop via two latches.

Performance-wise, it’s a solid machine for a 2008 notebook. My model has a 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo CPU, an integrated Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500MHD graphics card, 4 GB of RAM (upgradable to 8 GB), and a 200 GB hard drive. My 2009 MacBook Pro is faster (though it has the advantage of 8 GB of RAM and an SSD as startup disk), but the ThinkPad T400 feels snappier than a 2008 MacBook. 

But the performance of this specific machine doesn’t matter for the purpose of what I’m writing here. What matters is that I’ve learnt to appreciate this kind of design approach for what is supposed to be a professional laptop. Which is more or less the same approach Apple used to have before the MacBook Air, or maybe more specifically before the retina MacBook Pros. 

Sure, ThinkPads have been getting less modular and less serviceable with time, and it’s a pity. But this design remains, in my opinion, the most suitable for professionals. Lots of I/O versatility, and easily swappable components, especially in case of an emergency. You could travel with a spare hard drive or SSD, and if the one in your laptop stops working, you just remove a screw and make the swap in just a couple of minutes. A RAM stick fails, you change it. A soldered SSD or RAM chip fails? Good luck getting back to work right away. You purchased a MacBook Pro with 512 GB of internal storage and now you need more? The quickest solution is to rely on an external drive, but you’ll always have to bring it with you, and perhaps with the appropriate dongle. Otherwise you’ll have to bring it to an Apple Store for an upgrade and, I guess, leave it there for a few days — something that’s difficult to stomach for a certain kind of professional who needs constant access to their machine and contents.

Some days I imagine a MacBook Pro that marries Apple’s excellent use of materials and design cleanness with the modularity of this type of ThinkPad. With a design that, in places, is unafraid of exposing removable panels and accessible screws; that doesn’t compromise an entire keyboard — or the full potential of a high-performing 6‑core CPU — to shave 1.5 mm off the chassis’ thickness.

Wishful thinking. I wonder what’s the next step, though. Virtual keyboards with haptic feedback? Even fewer ports (due to insufficient device thickness)? Impenetrable hardware? Wireless charging for laptops? If this is Apple’s direction in hardware design, I worry things are going to become more and more aseptic and not always functional. Integration between hardware and software also means that both should remain user-friendly, no?